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Identification of Important Biological Pathways for Ischemic Stroke Prediction through a Mathematical Programming Optimisation Model-DIGS

Published: 10 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Stroke ranks second after heart disease as a cause of disability in high-income countries and as a cause of death worldwide. Identifying the biomarkers of ischemic stroke is possible to help diagnose stroke cases from non-stroke cases, as well as advancing the understanding of the underlying theory of the disease. In this study, a mathematical programming optimisation framework called DIGS is applied to build a phenotype classification and significant pathway inference model using stroke gene expression profile data. DIGS model is specifically designed for pathway activity inference towards supervised multi-class disease classification and is proved has great performance among the mainstream pathway activity inference methods. The highest accuracy of the prediction on determining stroke or non-stroke samples reaches 84.4% in this work, which is much better than the prediction accuracy produced by currently found stroke gene biomarkers. Also, stroke-related significant pathways are inferred from the outputs of DIGS model in this work. Taken together, the combination of DIGS model and expression profiles of stroke has better performance on the discriminate power of sample phenotypes and is capable of effective in-depth analysis on the identification of biomarkers.

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  • (2023)Optimisation Models for Pathway Activity Inference in CancerCancers10.3390/cancers1506178715:6(1787)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2023

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    ICBBT '20: Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Technology
    May 2020
    163 pages
    ISBN:9781450375719
    DOI:10.1145/3405758
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    • NWPU: Northwestern Polytechnical University
    • Universidade Nova de Lisboa

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    Association for Computing Machinery

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    Published: 10 July 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. Acute ischemic stroke
    2. Biological pathway
    3. Gene expression profile
    4. MILP optimisation
    5. Machine learning
    6. Mathematical programming
    7. Microarray

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    • (2023)Optimisation Models for Pathway Activity Inference in CancerCancers10.3390/cancers1506178715:6(1787)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2023

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