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poster

Ultra-low-power acoustic imaging

Published: 27 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

This poster presents the design and implementation of SPiDR, an ultra-low-power acoustic imaging system. This imaging system produces a cross-sectional map of the field-of-view using only one speaker/microphone pair. It leverages the fact that sound's interaction with small structures can project spatially coded signals on a region at a fine granularity. We create a 3D-printed passive filter, called a stencil, that can image the scene with a single omnidirectional source and sensor. With spatially coded signal, the system receives a linear combination of the reflections from nearby objects and applies a novel power-aware depth-map reconstruction algorithm. SPiDR consumes only 10mW of power to generate a depth-map in real-world scenario with over 80% structural similarity score with the scene.

References

[1]
Yang Bai, Nakul Garg, and Nirupam Roy. Spidr: Ultra-low-power acoustic spatial sensing for micro-robot navigation. In The 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys '22). ACM, 2022.
[2]
Nakul Garg, Yang Bai, and Nirupam Roy. Owlet: Enabling spatial information in ubiquitous acoustic devices. In The 19th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys '21), June 24--July 2, 2021, Virtual, WI, USA. ACM.
[3]
Nakul Garg, Yang Bai, and Nirupam Roy. Microstructure-guided spatial sensing for low-power iot. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services, pages 503--504, 2021.

Cited By

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  • (2024)ScribeProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314117:4(1-31)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
  • (2023)Sirius: A Self-Localization System for Resource-Constrained IoT SensorsProceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services10.1145/3581791.3596861(289-302)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2023

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Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
MobiSys '22: Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services
June 2022
668 pages
ISBN:9781450391856
DOI:10.1145/3498361
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 27 June 2022

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Author Tags

  1. IoT
  2. acoustic metamaterial
  3. low-power sensing
  4. spatial sensing

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MobiSys '22

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Overall Acceptance Rate 274 of 1,679 submissions, 16%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)ScribeProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314117:4(1-31)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
  • (2023)Sirius: A Self-Localization System for Resource-Constrained IoT SensorsProceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services10.1145/3581791.3596861(289-302)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2023

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