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Design and Evaluation of Hybrid Search for American Sign Language to English Dictionaries: Making the Most of Imperfect Sign Recognition

Published: 29 April 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Searching for the meaning of an unfamiliar sign-language word in a dictionary is difficult for learners, but emerging sign-recognition technology will soon enable users to search by submitting a video of themselves performing the word they recall. However, sign-recognition technology is imperfect, and users may need to search through a long list of possible results when seeking a desired result. To speed this search, we present a hybrid-search approach, in which users begin with a video-based query and then filter the search results by linguistic properties, e.g., handshape. We interviewed 32 ASL learners about their preferences for the content and appearance of the search-results page and filtering criteria. A between-subjects experiment with 20 ASL learners revealed that our hybrid search system outperformed a video-based search system along multiple satisfaction and performance metrics. Our findings provide guidance for designers of video-based sign-language dictionary search systems, with implications for other search scenarios.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      April 2022
      10459 pages
      ISBN:9781450391573
      DOI:10.1145/3491102
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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 29 April 2022

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      Author Tags

      1. American Sign Language (ASL)
      2. Dictionary
      3. IR Effectiveness
      4. Search Evaluation
      5. Search Interfaces
      6. Search System Design
      7. Sign Languages
      8. User Satisfaction
      9. Video Search

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      • Research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

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      CHI '22
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      CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      April 29 - May 5, 2022
      LA, New Orleans, USA

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

      Upcoming Conference

      CHI '25
      CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      April 26 - May 1, 2025
      Yokohama , Japan

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      • (2024)Exploring the Benefits and Applications of Video-Span Selection and Search for Real-Time Support in Sign Language Video Comprehension among ASL LearnersACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/369064717:3(1-35)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2024
      • (2024)Designing and Evaluating an Advanced Dance Video Comprehension Tool with In-situ Move Identification CapabilitiesProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642710(1-19)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2023)Supporting ASL Communication Between Hearing Parents and Deaf ChildrenProceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3597638.3614511(1-5)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2023
      • (2023)Sign Spotter: Design and Initial Evaluation of an Automatic Video-Based American Sign Language Dictionary SystemProceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3597638.3614497(1-5)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2023
      • (2023)Querying A Sign Language Dictionary with Videos Using Dense Vector Search2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193531(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2023

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