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Put a Label On It! Approaches for Constructing and Contextualizing Bar Chart Physicalizations

Published: 28 April 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Physicalizations represent data through their tangible and material properties. In contrast to screen-based visualizations, there is currently very limited understanding of how to label or annotate physicalizations to support people in interpreting the data encoded by the physicalization. Because of its spatiality, contextualization through labeling or annotation is crucial to communicate data across different orientations. In this paper, we study labeling approaches as part of the overall construction process of bar chart physicalizations. We designed a toolkit of physical tokens and paper data labels and asked 16 participants to construct and contextualize their own data physicalizations. We found that (i) the construction and contextualization of physicalizations is a highly intertwined process, (ii) data labels are integrated with physical constructs in the final design, and (iii) these are both influenced by orientation changes. We contribute with an understanding of the role of data labeling in the creation and contextualization of physicalizations.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)VISMOCK: A Programmable Smocking Technique for Creating Interactive Data PhysicalizationProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3660749(2341-2356)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)A Year of Interaction Around Town: Gathering Traces with an Interactive Knitting Machine and Community Stitch MarkersProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3660736(1116-1133)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Knitting Interactive Spaces: Fabricating Data Physicalizations of Local Community Visitors with Circular Knitting MachinesProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633359(1-14)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2022
    10459 pages
    ISBN:9781450391573
    DOI:10.1145/3491102
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    Published: 28 April 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. Constructive Visualization
    2. Data Labels
    3. Data Physicalization
    4. Physical Visualization

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    CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 29 - May 5, 2022
    LA, New Orleans, USA

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)VISMOCK: A Programmable Smocking Technique for Creating Interactive Data PhysicalizationProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3660749(2341-2356)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
    • (2024)A Year of Interaction Around Town: Gathering Traces with an Interactive Knitting Machine and Community Stitch MarkersProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3660736(1116-1133)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Knitting Interactive Spaces: Fabricating Data Physicalizations of Local Community Visitors with Circular Knitting MachinesProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633359(1-14)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
    • (2023)Enhancing Color Scales for Active Data PhysicalizationsApplied Sciences10.3390/app1401016614:1(166)Online publication date: 24-Dec-2023

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