Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3491101.3519747acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
poster

Accessing Intimate Interactions: Investigating the need for More Inclusive Sex Education Resources

Published: 28 April 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Misconceptions surrounding disability and sexuality are still prevalent and people with disabilities are often depicted as asexual and incapable to lead fulfilling sex lives. As a result, many individuals with disabilities struggle to access adequate sex education with negative consequences such as unplanned pregnancies, body image issues and sexual exploitation. To explore needs and practices for accessing relevant and reliable information about disability and sexuality, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 5 participants. Results show that there are several topics which participants thought should be better explored in the context of disability and sexuality, but most available sex education resources are not inclusive. Moreover, people with disabilities, especially when young or less used to self-advocate for their own needs, face difficulties engaging in meaningful conversations around sexuality. Based on the results of our research, we make recommendations for areas where HCI research could significantly contribute to make intimate interactions more accessible.

References

[1]
Julia Bahner. 2018. Cripping sex education: lessons learned from a programme aimed at young people with mobility impairments. Sex Education 18, 6 (November 2018), 640–654.
[2]
Cynthia L. Bennett. 2017. Disability-disclosure preferences and practices in online dating communities. XRDS 24, 2 (December 2017), 30–33.
[3]
Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3, 2 (January 2006), 77–101.
[4]
Emily Brooks. 2018. “Healthy Sexuality”: Opposing Forces? Autism and Dating, Romance, and Sexuality in the Mainstream Media. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies 7, 2 (July 2018), 161–186.
[5]
Laura M. Carpenter. 2010. Gendered Sexuality over the Life Course: A Conceptual Framework. Sociological Perspectives 53, 2 (June 2010), 155–177.
[6]
Allison Carter, Iva Strnadová, Chloe Watfern, Roxanna Pebdani, Deborah Bateson, Julie Loblinzk, Rebecca Guy, and Christy Newman. 2021. The Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Young People with Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review. Sex Res Soc Policy (March 2021).
[7]
Lauren A. Cormier and Lucia F. O'Sullivan. 2021. Satisfying curiosities through “sextech”: Who is accessing non-traditional sexual education? Computers in Human Behavior 124, (November 2021), 106921.
[8]
Judith Darragh, Louise Reynolds, Caroline Ellison, and Michelle Bellon. 2017. Let's talk about sex: How people with intellectual disability in Australia engage with online social media and intimate relationships. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 11, 1 (2017).
[9]
Lauri East and Treena Orchard. 2014. Somebody Else's Job: Experiences of Sex Education among Health Professionals, Parents and Adolescents with Physical Disabilities in Southwestern Ontario. Sexuality & Disability 32, 3 (September 2014), 335–350.
[10]
Gillian Eastgate, Elly Scheermeyer, Driel Mieke L. van, and Nick Lennox. Intellectual disability, sexuality and sexual abuse prevention: A study of family members and support workers. Australian Family Physician 41, 3, 135–139.
[11]
Sumayya Ebrahim. 2019. Disability Porn: The Fetishisation and Liberation of Disabled Sex. In Diverse Voices of Disabled Sexualities in the Global South, Paul Chappell and Marlene de Beer (eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 77–99.
[12]
Shaniff Esmail, Kim Darry, Ashlea Walter, and Heidi Knupp. 2010. Attitudes and perceptions towards disability and sexuality. Disability and Rehabilitation 32, 14 (January 2010), 1148–1155.
[13]
Linsey Grove, Dianne Morrison-Beedy, Russel Kirby, and Janet Hess. 2018. The Birds, Bees, and Special Needs: Making Evidence-Based Sex Education Accessible for Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities. Sex Disabil 36, 4 (December 2018), 313–329.
[14]
Matthew Hall. 2018. Disability, discourse and desire: Analyzing online talk by people with disabilities. Sexualities 21, 3 (March 2018), 379–392.
[15]
Taylor Kohut, William A. Fisher, and Lorne Campbell. 2017. Perceived Effects of Pornography on the Couple Relationship: Initial Findings of Open-Ended, Participant-Informed, “Bottom-Up” Research. Arch Sex Behav 46, 2 (February 2017), 585–602.
[16]
Kirsty Liddiard and Jenny Slater. 2018. ‘Like, pissing yourself is not a particularly attractive quality, let's be honest’: Learning to contain through youth, adulthood, disability and sexuality. Sexualities 21, 3 (March 2018), 319–333.
[17]
S Mandl, A Schachner, C Sprenger, and J Planitzer. 2014. Access to Services for Women with Disabilities who Experienced Violence–Final Short Report. Vienna: Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights (2014).
[18]
Alan Santinele Martino and Margaret Campbell. 2019. Exercising intimate citizenship rights and (re) constructing sexualities: The new place of sexuality in disability activism. In The Routledge Handbook of Disability Activism. Routledge, 97–109.
[19]
Kristien Michielsen and Laura Brockschmidt. 2021. Barriers to sexuality education for children and young people with disabilities in the WHO European region: a scoping review. Sex Education 21, 6 (November 2021), 674–692.
[20]
Ryan A. Miller. 2017. “My Voice Is Definitely Strongest in Online Communities”: Students Using Social Media for Queer and Disability Identity-Making. Journal of College Student Development 58, 4 (2017), 509–525.
[21]
Laura Carter Overstreet. 2008. Splitting sexuality and disability: A content analysis and case study of internet pornography featuring a female wheelchair user. (2008).
[22]
John R. Porter, Kiley Sobel, Sarah E. Fox, Cynthia L. Bennett, and Julie A. Kientz. 2017. Filtered Out: Disability Disclosure Practices in Online Dating Communities. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 1, CSCW (December 2017), 87:1-87:13.
[23]
Giorgia Sala, Merrilyn Hooley, Tony Attwood, Gary B. Mesibov, and Mark A. Stokes. 2019. Autism and Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review of Sexuality and Relationship Education. Sex Disabil 37, 3 (September 2019), 353–382.
[24]
Ana Cristina Santos and Ana Lúcia Santos. 2018. Yes, we fuck! Challenging the misfit sexual body through disabled women's narratives. Sexualities 21, 3 (March 2018), 303–318.
[25]
D Schaafsma, G Kok, J M T Stoffelen, and L M G Curfs. 2017. People with Intellectual Disabilities Talk About Sexuality: Implications for the Development of Sex Education. Sex Disabil 35, 1 (January 2017), 21–38.
[26]
Dilana Schaafsma, Gerjo Kok, Joke M. T. Stoffelen, and Leopold M. G. Curfs. 2015. Identifying Effective Methods for Teaching Sex Education to Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review. The Journal of Sex Research 52, 4 (May 2015), 412–432.
[27]
Elizabeth K. Schmidt, Christopher Brown, and Amy Darragh. 2020. Scoping Review of Sexual Health Education Interventions for Adolescents and Young Adults with Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities. Sex Disabil 38, 3 (September 2020), 439–453.
[28]
Sonali Shah. 2017. “Disabled People Are Sexual Citizens Too”: Supporting Sexual Identity, Well-being, and Safety for Disabled Young People. Frontiers in Education 2, (2017), 46.
[29]
Sonali Shah, Lito Tsitsou, and Sarah Woodin. 2016. Hidden Voices: Disabled Women's Experiences of Violence and Support Over the Life Course. Violence Against Women 22, 10 (September 2016), 1189–1210.
[30]
Tom Shakespeare. 1996. Power and prejudice: issue of gender, sexuality and disability. In Disability and Society. Routledge.
[31]
Tom Shakespeare. 2000. Disabled Sexuality: Toward Rights and Recognition. Sexuality and Disability 18, 3 (September 2000), 159–166.
[32]
Tom Shakespeare. 2012. Sex and disability. Disability & Society 27, 6 (October 2012), 894–895.
[33]
J. Wells, K. D. Clark, and K. Sarno. 2012. A computer-based interactive multimedia program to reduce HIV transmission for women with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 56, 4 (2012), 371–381.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Narratives of Personal Health and Sexual Education Experiences of Emerging Adults with DisabilitiesSexuality and Disability10.1007/s11195-024-09870-x42:4(851-880)Online publication date: 2-Sep-2024
  • (2023)Design Recommendations for an Inclusive Online Sexual Health Clinic for Blind and Partially Sighted PeopleProceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3597638.3614487(1-4)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2023

Index Terms

  1. Accessing Intimate Interactions: Investigating the need for More Inclusive Sex Education Resources
    Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI EA '22: Extended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2022
    3066 pages
    ISBN:9781450391566
    DOI:10.1145/3491101
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 28 April 2022

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Disability
    2. Intimacy
    3. Sex Education
    4. Sexuality

    Qualifiers

    • Poster
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Conference

    CHI '22
    Sponsor:
    CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 29 - May 5, 2022
    LA, New Orleans, USA

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,164 of 23,696 submissions, 26%

    Upcoming Conference

    CHI 2025
    ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 26 - May 1, 2025
    Yokohama , Japan

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)68
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
    Reflects downloads up to 15 Feb 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Narratives of Personal Health and Sexual Education Experiences of Emerging Adults with DisabilitiesSexuality and Disability10.1007/s11195-024-09870-x42:4(851-880)Online publication date: 2-Sep-2024
    • (2023)Design Recommendations for an Inclusive Online Sexual Health Clinic for Blind and Partially Sighted PeopleProceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3597638.3614487(1-4)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2023

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    HTML Format

    View this article in HTML Format.

    HTML Format

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media