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Colorbo: Envisioned Mandala Coloringthrough Human-AI Collaboration

Published: 22 March 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Mandala coloring is popular among many people, from children to adults, and many studies have revealed its benefits in mental well-being. However, our preliminary study results reveal difficulties in mandala coloring tasks, such as selecting harmonious colors/areas and envisioning how each selection affects the final output. This paper presents Colorbo, an interactive system based on human-AI collaboration to envision mandala coloring. Colorbo and its user colorize a mandala individually by watching each other work. The user shows a colored mandala in progress, and Colorbo fills in the remaining areas by analyzing the patterns and color combinations of the user’s image. Colorbo then projects the complete mandala onto the paper the user is colorizing, and the user continues coloring by envisioning the outcome based on images from Colorbo. We conducted a within-subject study to investigate the effectiveness of Colorbo. Our quantitative and qualitative analysis results show the positive experiences of the participants, concerns regarding the coloring behavior with Colorbo, and their preferred projection method for envisioning a mandala. Finally, based on the findings, we discuss the design implications for human-AI collaboration in the area of art.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      IUI '22: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
      March 2022
      888 pages
      ISBN:9781450391443
      DOI:10.1145/3490099
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Published: 22 March 2022

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      Author Tags

      1. coloring
      2. human-AI collaboration
      3. interactive system
      4. mandala

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      • (2023)Color Recommendation for Vector Graphic Documents based on Multi-Palette Representation2023 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV56688.2023.00361(3610-3618)Online publication date: Jan-2023
      • (2023)Human-AI System Co-creativity to Build Interactive Digital NarrativesMultidisciplinary Aspects of Design10.1007/978-3-031-49811-4_37(388-398)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2023

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