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An Evaluation of OMNeT++-based V2X Communication Frameworks: On the Path Towards 5G-V2X Simulations

Published: 22 November 2021 Publication History

Abstract

The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has recently announced its Release 16, which introduces advanced functionalities to support the cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) technology. C-V2X allows direct communication between vehicles through the sidelink operation. This appears as an option to DSRC technologies; both are key wireless technologies that play a vital role in implementing and deploying advanced driving applications. This paper presents a thorough review of the available open-source frameworks intended for the performance evaluation of C-V2X protocols and V2X applications. For this, we consider validated OMNeT++-based simulation libraries and frameworks: SimuLTE, OpenCV2X, Artery-C, 5G-Sim-V2I/N, and Simu5G. We focus on the different frameworks' support regarding advanced V2X communications on 5G mobile networks.

References

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3GPP. 2014a. Study on LTE Device to Device Proximity Services: Radio Aspects, document TR 36.843 V12.0.1, Release 12.
[2]
3GPP. 2014b. Work Item Proposal for Enhanced LTE Device to Device Proximity Services, document TR 21.900, Release 13. Technical Report.
[3]
3GPP. 2017. Study on new radio access technology: Radio access architecture and interfaces, TR 38.801 v14.0.0, Release 14. Technical Report.
[4]
3GPP. 2018a. Release description, document TR 21.914 V14.0.0, Release 14. Technical Report.
[5]
3GPP. 2018b. Study on 3D Channel Model for LTE, document TR 36.873 v12.7.0, Release 12. Technical Report.
[6]
3GPP. 2019. Release description, document TR 21.915 V15.0.0, Release 15. Technical Report.
[7]
3GPP. 2020 a. Architecture enhancements for 5G System (5GS) to support Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) services, document TS 23.287 v16.5.0, Release 16.
[8]
3GPP. 2020 b. Architecture enhancements for V2X services, document TS 23.285 v16.4.0, Release 16.
[9]
3GPP. 2020 c. Release description, document TR 21.916 V0.4.0, Release 16. Technical Report.
[10]
3GPP. 2021. Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification, document TS 38.331 v15.13.0, Release 15.
[11]
Bushra Ismaiel, Mehran Abolhasan, David Smith, Wei Ni, and Daniel Franklin. 2017. A Survey and Comparison of Device-to-Device Architecture Using LTE Unlicensed Band. In 2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring). 1--5. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2017.8108256
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ITU. 2009. Guidelines for evaluation of radio interface technologies for IMT-Advanced, Report ITU-R M.2135--1. Technical Report.
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ITU. 2017. Guidelines for evaluation of radio interface technologies for IMT-2020, Report ITU-R M.2412-0. Technical Report.
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Rafael Molina-Masegosa, Javier Gozalvez, and Miguel Sepulcre. 2018. Configuration of the C-V2X Mode 4 Sidelink PC5 Interface for Vehicular Communication. In 2018 14th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks (MSN). 43--48. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSN.2018.00014
[15]
Gaurang Naik, Biplav Choudhury, and Jung-Min Park. 2019. IEEE 802.11bd 5G NR V2X: Evolution of Radio Access Technologies for V2X Communications. IEEE Access, Vol. 7 (2019), 70169--70184. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2919489
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OMNeT+. 2021. OMNeT+ Simulation Models and Tools. https://omnetpp.org/download/models-and-tools Retrieved June 23, 2021 from
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Tarik Taleb. 2020. White paper on 6G networking, University of Oulu.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Simulating Data Flows of Very Large Scale Intelligent Transportation SystemsProceedings of the 38th ACM SIGSIM Conference on Principles of Advanced Discrete Simulation10.1145/3615979.3656062(98-107)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
  • (2022)Simulation of NR-V2X in a 5G Environment using OMNeT++2022 IEEE Future Networks World Forum (FNWF)10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00116(634-638)Online publication date: Oct-2022

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  1. An Evaluation of OMNeT++-based V2X Communication Frameworks: On the Path Towards 5G-V2X Simulations

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      MSWiM '21: Proceedings of the 24th International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems
      November 2021
      251 pages
      ISBN:9781450390774
      DOI:10.1145/3479239
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 22 November 2021

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      Author Tags

      1. 5G
      2. C-V2X
      3. NR-V2X
      4. OMNET++
      5. network simulators

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      • Short-paper

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      • Escuela Politécnica Nacional
      • Spanish Government

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      MSWiM '21
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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Simulating Data Flows of Very Large Scale Intelligent Transportation SystemsProceedings of the 38th ACM SIGSIM Conference on Principles of Advanced Discrete Simulation10.1145/3615979.3656062(98-107)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
      • (2022)Simulation of NR-V2X in a 5G Environment using OMNeT++2022 IEEE Future Networks World Forum (FNWF)10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00116(634-638)Online publication date: Oct-2022

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