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Daedalus in the Dark: Designing for Non-Visual Accessible Construction of Laser-Cut Architecture

Published: 12 October 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Design tools and research regarding laser-cut architectures have been widely explored in the past decade. However, such discussion has mostly revolved around technical and structural design questions instead of another essential element of laser-cut models — assembly — a process that relies heavily on components’ visual affordance, therefore less accessible to blind or low vision (BLV) people. To narrow the gap in this area, we co-designed with 7 BLV people to examine their assembly experience with different laser-cut architectures. From their feedback, we proposed several design heuristics and guidelines for Daedalus, a generative design tool that can produce tactile aids for laser-cut assembly given a few high-level manual inputs. We validate the proposed aids in a user study with 8 new BLV participants. Our results revealed that BLV users can manage laser-cut assembly more efficiently with Daedalus. Going forth from this design iteration, we discuss implications for future research on accessible laser-cut assembly.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Barriers and Benefits: The Path to Accessible MakerspacesProceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3597638.3608414(1-14)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2023
  • (2022)Modding the Pliable Machine: Unpacking the Creative and Social Practice of Upkeep at the MakerspaceProceedings of the 14th Conference on Creativity and Cognition10.1145/3527927.3532804(220-233)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Flaticulation: Laser Cutting Joints with Articulated AnglesProceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3526113.3545695(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2022
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
UIST '21: The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
October 2021
1357 pages
ISBN:9781450386357
DOI:10.1145/3472749
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 12 October 2021

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Author Tags

  1. Accessibility
  2. Assembly
  3. Assistive Technology
  4. Fabrication
  5. Laser Cutting
  6. Prototyping
  7. User-centered Design

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Overall Acceptance Rate 561 of 2,567 submissions, 22%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Barriers and Benefits: The Path to Accessible MakerspacesProceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3597638.3608414(1-14)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2023
  • (2022)Modding the Pliable Machine: Unpacking the Creative and Social Practice of Upkeep at the MakerspaceProceedings of the 14th Conference on Creativity and Cognition10.1145/3527927.3532804(220-233)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Flaticulation: Laser Cutting Joints with Articulated AnglesProceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3526113.3545695(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2022
  • (2022)FoolProofJoint: Reducing Assembly Errors of Laser Cut 3D Models by Means of Custom Joint PatternsProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501919(1-12)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • (2022)Demonstrating FoolProofJoint: Reducing Assembly Errors of Laser Cut 3D Models by Means of Custom Joint PatternsExtended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491101.3519881(1-4)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2022

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