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Predicting late symptoms of head and neck cancer treatment using LSTM and patient reported outcomes

Published: 07 September 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) surveys are used to monitor patients’ symptoms during and after cancer treatment. Late symptoms refer to those experienced after treatment. While most patients experience severe symptoms during treatment, these usually subside in the late stage. However, for some patients, late toxicities persist negatively affecting the patient’s quality of life (QoL). In the case of head and neck cancer patients, PRO surveys are recorded every week during the patient’s visit to the clinic and at different follow-up times after the treatment has concluded. In this paper, we model the PRO data as a time-series and apply Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks for predicting symptom severity in the late stage. The PRO data used in this project corresponds to MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) questionnaires collected from head and neck cancer patients treated at the MD Anderson Cancer Center. We show that the LSTM model is effective in predicting symptom ratings under the RMSE and NRMSE metrics. Our experiments show that the LSTM model also outperforms other machine learning models and time-series prediction models for these data.

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References

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  • (2024)Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Symptoms in People With Cancer: Systematic ReviewJMIR Cancer10.2196/5232210(e52322)Online publication date: 19-Mar-2024
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cover image ACM Other conferences
IDEAS '21: Proceedings of the 25th International Database Engineering & Applications Symposium
July 2021
308 pages
ISBN:9781450389914
DOI:10.1145/3472163
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike International 4.0 License.

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 07 September 2021

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Author Tags

  1. Late Toxicity
  2. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
  3. Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO)
  4. Symptom Severity Prediction

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Overall Acceptance Rate 74 of 210 submissions, 35%

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Symptoms in People With Cancer: Systematic ReviewJMIR Cancer10.2196/5232210(e52322)Online publication date: 19-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Collaborative Filtering for the Imputation of Patient Reported OutcomesDatabase and Expert Systems Applications10.1007/978-3-031-68309-1_20(231-248)Online publication date: 18-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Patient-Centric Approach for Utilising Machine Learning to Predict Health-Related Quality of Life Changes During ChemotherapyArtificial Intelligence in Medicine10.1007/978-3-031-66538-7_12(101-116)Online publication date: 25-Jul-2024
  • (2023)Risevi: A Disease Risk Prediction Model Based on Vision Transformer Applied to Nursing HomesElectronics10.3390/electronics1215320612:15(3206)Online publication date: 25-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Roses Have Thorns: Understanding the Downside of Oncological Care Delivery Through Visual Analytics and Sequential Rule MiningIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.332693930:1(1227-1237)Online publication date: 28-Nov-2023
  • (2023)A Convolutional Neural Network Based Classification Approach for Breast Cancer Detection2023 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125783(761-768)Online publication date: 11-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Improving Prediction of Late Symptoms using LSTM and Patient-reported Outcomes for Head and Neck Cancer Patients2023 IEEE 11th International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI)10.1109/ICHI57859.2023.00047(292-300)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2023
  • (2022)Predicting Childhood Obesity Using Machine Learning: Practical ConsiderationsBioMedInformatics10.3390/biomedinformatics20100122:1(184-203)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2022

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