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A Comprehensive Survey of the Key Technologies and Challenges Surrounding Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

Authors:

Philip S. YuAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST), Volume 12, Issue 4

Article No.: 37, Pages 1 - 30

https://doi.org/10.1145/3451984

Published: 08 June 2021 Publication History

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Abstract

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) and the services they support are an essential part of intelligent transportation. Through physical technologies, applications, protocols, and standards, they help to ensure traffic moves efficiently and vehicles operate safely. This article surveys the current state of play in VANETs development. The summarized and classified include the key technologies critical to the field, the resource-management and safety applications needed for smooth operations, the communications and data transmission protocols that support networking, and the theoretical and environmental constructs underpinning research and development, such as graph neural networks and the Internet of Things. Additionally, we identify and discuss several challenges facing VANETs, including poor safety, poor reliability, non-uniform standards, and low intelligence levels. Finally, we touch on hot technologies and techniques, such as reinforcement learning and 5G communications, to provide an outlook for the future of intelligent transportation systems.

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A Comprehensive Survey of the Key Technologies and Challenges Surrounding Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
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cover image ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology

ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology Volume 12, Issue 4

August 2021

368 pages

ISSN:2157-6904

EISSN:2157-6912

DOI:10.1145/3468075

Editor:
Huan Liu
Arizona State University, USA

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Published: 08 June 2021

Accepted: 01 February 2021

Revised: 01 January 2021

Received: 01 November 2019

Published in TIST Volume 12, Issue 4

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