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MULFE: Multi-Label Learning via Label-Specific Feature Space Ensemble

Published: 20 July 2021 Publication History

Abstract

In multi-label learning, label correlations commonly exist in the data. Such correlation not only provides useful information, but also imposes significant challenges for multi-label learning. Recently, label-specific feature embedding has been proposed to explore label-specific features from the training data, and uses feature highly customized to the multi-label set for learning. While such feature embedding methods have demonstrated good performance, the creation of the feature embedding space is only based on a single label, without considering label correlations in the data. In this article, we propose to combine multiple label-specific feature spaces, using label correlation, for multi-label learning. The proposed algorithm, multi-label-specific feature space ensemble (MULFE), takes consideration label-specific features, label correlation, and weighted ensemble principle to form a learning framework. By conducting clustering analysis on each label’s negative and positive instances, MULFE first creates features customized to each label. After that, MULFE utilizes the label correlation to optimize the margin distribution of the base classifiers which are induced by the related label-specific feature spaces. By combining multiple label-specific features, label correlation based weighting, and ensemble learning, MULFE achieves maximum margin multi-label classification goal through the underlying optimization framework. Empirical studies on 10 public data sets manifest the effectiveness of MULFE.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data  Volume 16, Issue 1
February 2022
475 pages
ISSN:1556-4681
EISSN:1556-472X
DOI:10.1145/3472794
Issue’s Table of Contents
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Publication History

Published: 20 July 2021
Accepted: 01 February 2021
Revised: 01 January 2021
Received: 01 May 2020
Published in TKDD Volume 16, Issue 1

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Author Tags

  1. Multi-label learning
  2. label correlation
  3. label-specific features
  4. ensemble

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  • Refereed

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  • National Key Research and Development Program of China
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China

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