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The Pulse of Urban Transport: Exploring the Co-evolving Pattern for Spatio-temporal Forecasting

Published: 19 May 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Transportation demand forecasting is a topic of large practical value. However, the model that fits the demand of one transportation by only considering the historical data of its own could be vulnerable since random fluctuations could easily impact the modeling. On the other hand, common factors like time and region attribute, drive the evolution demand of different transportation, leading to a co-evolving intrinsic property between different kinds of transportation. In this work, we focus on exploring the co-evolution between different modes of transport, e.g., taxi demand and shared-bike demand. Two significant challenges impede the discovery of the co-evolving pattern: (1) diversity of the co-evolving correlation, which varies from region to region and time to time. (2) Multi-modal data fusion. Taxi demand and shared-bike demand are time-series data, which have different representations with the external factors. Moreover, the distribution of taxi demand and bike demand are not identical. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel method, known as co-evolving spatial temporal neural network (CEST). CEST learns a multi-view demand representation for each mode of transport, extracts the co-evolving pattern, then predicts the demand for the target transportation based on multi-scale representation, which includes fine-scale demand information and coarse-scale pattern information. We conduct extensive experiments to validate the superiority of our model over the state-of-art models.

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        cover image ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
        ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data  Volume 15, Issue 6
        June 2021
        474 pages
        ISSN:1556-4681
        EISSN:1556-472X
        DOI:10.1145/3465438
        Issue’s Table of Contents
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        Publication History

        Published: 19 May 2021
        Accepted: 01 February 2021
        Revised: 01 November 2020
        Received: 01 June 2020
        Published in TKDD Volume 15, Issue 6

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        Author Tags

        1. Demand forecasting
        2. multi-modal learning
        3. spatio-temporal analysis
        4. neural network

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        • (2024)Score-based Graph Learning for Urban Flow PredictionACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology10.1145/365562915:3(1-25)Online publication date: 17-May-2024
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