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A genetic algorithm for AC optimal transmission switching

Published: 26 June 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Optimal transmission switching (OTS) is a new practice in power systems and can improve the economics of electric power systems integrated with renewable resources such as wind. In OTS modeling binary decision variables are added to the optimal power flow (OPF) problem to represent on and off switching status of lines. This extension to alternative current optimal power flow (ACOPF) problem results in a mixed integer nonlinear program (MINLP) which is not guaranteed to be solved optimally by existing solution methods and also requires excessive computation times for large real systems. In this paper we develop a genetic algorithm (GA) for ACOPF based OTS problem. In our GA approach we benefit from the structure of power transmission network and develop a line scoring method and a graphical distance based local improvement technique to better search the solution space. We compare our proposed genetic algorithm with two greedy heuristics on test power systems with renewable resources of energy. The results show that our proposed approach finds more economic solutions especially in larger power systems.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Multi-Period Optimal Transmission Switching with Voltage Stability and Security Constraints by the Minimum Number of ActionsSustainability10.3390/su1618827216:18(8272)Online publication date: 23-Sep-2024
  • (2023)Learning-Based Topology Optimization of Power NetworksIEEE Transactions on Power Systems10.1109/TPWRS.2022.317008338:2(1366-1378)Online publication date: Mar-2023

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      GECCO '21: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
      June 2021
      1219 pages
      ISBN:9781450383509
      DOI:10.1145/3449639
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 26 June 2021

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      Author Tags

      1. AC optimal power flow
      2. genetic algorithm
      3. mixed integer nonlinear programming
      4. transmission switching

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      View all
      • (2024)Multi-Period Optimal Transmission Switching with Voltage Stability and Security Constraints by the Minimum Number of ActionsSustainability10.3390/su1618827216:18(8272)Online publication date: 23-Sep-2024
      • (2023)Learning-Based Topology Optimization of Power NetworksIEEE Transactions on Power Systems10.1109/TPWRS.2022.317008338:2(1366-1378)Online publication date: Mar-2023

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