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Challenges and Opportunities of Leveraging Intelligent Conversational Assistant to Improve the Well-being of Older Adults

Published: 25 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Recent advancements and economic feasibility have led to the widespread adoption of conversational digital assistants for everyday work. While research has focused on the use of these conversational assistants such as Siri, Google Assistant or Alexa, by young adults and families, very little work focuses on the acceptance and adaptability amongst the older adults. This SIG aims to discuss the use and benefits of these conversational digital assistants for the well being of older adults. The goals for this SIG are to: (i) explore the acceptance/adoption of voice-based conversational agents for older adults. (ii) explore anthropomorphism in the design of conversational digital assistants. (iii) understand triggers (scenarios of use) that can initiate the process of reminiscence thus leading to meaningful conversation. (iv) explore conversational User Experience. (v) explore the co-existence of non-conversational use cases.

References

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Ali Abdolrahmani, Ravi Kuber, and Stacy M. Branham. 2018. "Siri Talks at You": An Empirical Investigation of Voice-Activated Personal Assistant (VAPA) Usage by Individuals Who Are Blind. In Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 249--258.
[2]
Matthew P. Aylett, Benjamin R. Cowan, and Leigh Clark. 2019. Siri, Echo and Performance: You Have to Suffer Darling. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '19). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article alt08, 10 pages.
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Doheny, Kathleen. 2019. Survey: 1 in 3 Older Adults Feel Lonely. (2019). https://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/news/ 20190304/survey-1-in-3-adults-feel-lonely [Online; accessed 16-December-2019].
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Junhan Kim, Sun Park, Lionel Robert, and others. 2019. Conversational Agents for Health and Wellbeing: Review and Future Agendas. (2019).
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Kinsela, Bret and Mutchler, Ava. 2018. Voice assistant Consumer Adoption Report. (2018). https://voicebot.ai/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/ voice-assistant-consumer-adoption-report-2018-voicebot. pdf [Online; accessed 16-December-2019].
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JarosKowalski, Anna Jaskulska, Kinga Skorupska, Katarzyna Abramczuk, Cezary Biele, WiesKope´ c, and Krzysztof Marasek. 2019. Older Adults and Voice Interaction: A Pilot Study with Google Home. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '19). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article LBW0187, 6 pages.
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Alisha Pradhan, Leah Findlater, and Amanda Lazar. 2019. "Phantom Friend" or "Just a Box with Information": Personification and Ontological Categorization of Smart Speaker-based Voice Assistants by Older Adults. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3, CSCW, Article 214 (Nov. 2019), 21 pages.
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Alisha Pradhan, Kanika Mehta, and Leah Findlater. 2018. "Accessibility Came by Accident": Use of Voice-Controlled Intelligent Personal Assistants by People with Disabilities. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 459, 13 pages.
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Sergio Sayago, Barbara Barbosa Neves, and Benjamin R Cowan. 2019. Voice Assistants and Older People: Some Open Issues. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI '19). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 7, 3 pages.
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Nicole Yankelovich. 1996. How do users know what to say? interactions 3, 6 (1996), 32--43.
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Randall Ziman and Greg Walsh. 2018. Factors Affecting Seniors' Perceptions of Voice-enabled User Interfaces. In Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article LBW591, 6 pages.

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        CHI EA '20: Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
        April 2020
        4474 pages
        ISBN:9781450368193
        DOI:10.1145/3334480
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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        Publication History

        Published: 25 April 2020

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        Author Tags

        1. accessibility
        2. conversational assistants
        3. intelligent personal assistants
        4. older adults
        5. speech
        6. well-being

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        Cited By

        View all
        • (2024)Exploring Scaffolding Techniques for Agent-Administered Brief Cognitive Screening in Hospital SettingsCompanion Publication of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3656156.3663697(185-189)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
        • (2024)Voice Assistants for Mental Health Services: Designing Dialogues with Homebound Older AdultsProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661536(844-858)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
        • (2024)Dual-Mode Interventions: Giving Agency to Knowledge Workers in Proactive Health InterventionsProceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces10.1145/3640794.3665578(1-7)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
        • (2024)WorkFit: Designing Proactive Voice Assistance for the Health and Well-Being of Knowledge WorkersProceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces10.1145/3640794.3665561(1-14)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
        • (2023)Ability + Motivation: Understanding Factors that Influence People with Cognitive Disabilities in Regularly Practicing Daily ActivitiesProceedings of the 20th International Web for All Conference10.1145/3587281.3587295(122-133)Online publication date: 30-Apr-2023
        • (2023)Spill the TeaCompanion of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3568294.3580067(178-182)Online publication date: 13-Mar-2023
        • (2023)Automated Text Messaging During COVID-19: Patient Feedback to Increase AdoptionJournal of Technology in Behavioral Science10.1007/s41347-023-00305-68:3(321-331)Online publication date: 23-Feb-2023
        • (2023)“Why Did You Say That?”: Understanding Explainability in Conversational AI Systems for Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing & Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2023)10.1007/978-3-031-48306-6_21(208-214)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2023
        • (2022)“Isn't this Marvelous”Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3532106.3533502(707-725)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2022
        • (2022)TalkTive: A Conversational Agent Using Backchannels to Engage Older Adults in Neurocognitive Disorders ScreeningProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502005(1-19)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
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