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Task classification model for visual fixation, exploration, and search

Published: 25 June 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Yarbus' claim to decode the observer's task from eye movements has received mixed reactions. In this paper, we have supported the hypothesis that it is possible to decode the task. We conducted an exploratory analysis on the dataset by projecting features and data points into a scatter plot to visualize the nuance properties for each task. Following this analysis, we eliminated highly correlated features before training an SVM and Ada Boosting classifier to predict the tasks from this filtered eye movements data. We achieve an accuracy of 95.4% on this task classification problem and hence, support the hypothesis that task classification is possible from a user's eye movement data.

References

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Ali Borji and Laurent Itti. 2014. Defending Yarbus: Eye movements reveal observers' task. Journal of vision 14, 3 (2014), 29--29. Leon Bottou, Corinna Cortes, V Vapnik, JS Denker, H Drucker, I Guyon, LD Jackel, Y LeCun, UA Muller, E Sackinger, et al. 1994. Comparison of classifier methods: a case study in handwritten digit recognition. In Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. IEEE, 77--82.
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Shenghui Cheng and Klaus Mueller. 2016. The data context map: Fusing data and attributes into a unified display. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 22, 1 (2016), 121--130.
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Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik. 1995. Support-vector networks. Machine learning 20, 3 (1995), 273--297.
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Michelle R Greene, Tommy Liu, and Jeremy M Wolfe. 2012. Reconsidering Yarbus: A failure to predict observers' task from eye movement patterns. Vision research 62 (2012), 1--8.
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Ayush Kumar, Rudolf Netzel, Michael Burch, Daniel Weiskopf, and Klaus Mueller. 2018. Visual Multi-Metric Grouping of Eye-Tracking Data. Journal ofEye Movement Research 10, 5 (2018), 11.
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Jorge Otero-Millan, Xoana G Troncoso, Stephen L Macknik, Ignacio Serrano-Pedraza, and Susana Martinez-Conde. 2008. Saccades and microsaccades during visual fixation, exploration, and search: foundations for a common saccadic generator. Journal of vision 8, 14 (2008), 21--21.
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Alfred L Yarbus. 2013. Eye movements and vision. Springer.

Cited By

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  • (2024)NMF-Based Analysis of Mobile Eye-Tracking DataProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3653518(1-9)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Improving the understanding of web user behaviors through machine learning analysis of eye-tracking dataUser Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction10.1007/s11257-023-09373-y34:2(293-322)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2024
  • (2023)Driver Gaze Fixation and Pattern Analysis in Safety Critical Events2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186718(1-8)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Task classification model for visual fixation, exploration, and search

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ETRA '19: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications
      June 2019
      623 pages
      ISBN:9781450367097
      DOI:10.1145/3314111
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 25 June 2019

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      Author Tags

      1. Yarbus
      2. classifier
      3. eye movements
      4. task decoding
      5. visual attention

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)NMF-Based Analysis of Mobile Eye-Tracking DataProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3653518(1-9)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
      • (2024)Improving the understanding of web user behaviors through machine learning analysis of eye-tracking dataUser Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction10.1007/s11257-023-09373-y34:2(293-322)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2024
      • (2023)Driver Gaze Fixation and Pattern Analysis in Safety Critical Events2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)10.1109/IV55152.2023.10186718(1-8)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2023
      • (2022)Infographics Wizard: Flexible Infographics Authoring and Design ExplorationComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1452741:3(121-132)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2022
      • (2022)PC-Expo: A Metrics-Based Interactive Axes Reordering Method for Parallel Coordinate DisplaysIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209392(1-11)Online publication date: 2022
      • (2022)NAS-Navigator: Visual Steering for Explainable One-Shot Deep Neural Network SynthesisIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209361(1-11)Online publication date: 2022
      • (2021)GazeMAE: General Representations of Eye Movements using a Micro-Macro Autoencoder2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412761(7004-7011)Online publication date: 10-Jan-2021
      • (2020)Challenges in Interpretability of Neural Networks for Eye Movement DataACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3379156.3391361(1-5)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2020
      • (2019)ICE: An Interactive Configuration Explorer for High Dimensional Categorical Parameter Spaces2019 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)10.1109/VAST47406.2019.8986923(23-34)Online publication date: Oct-2019

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