Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3397271.3401196acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesirConference Proceedingsconference-collections
short-paper

Adversarial Attacks and Detection on Reinforcement Learning-Based Interactive Recommender Systems

Published: 25 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Adversarial attacks pose significant challenges for detecting adversarial attacks at an early stage. We propose attack-agnostic detection on reinforcement learning-based interactive recommendation systems. We first craft adversarial examples to show their diverse distributions and then augment recommendation systems by detecting potential attacks with a deep learning-based classifier based on the crafted data. Finally, we study the attack strength and frequency of adversarial examples and evaluate our model on standard datasets with multiple crafting methods. Our extensive experiments show that most adversarial attacks are effective, and both attack strength and attack frequency impact the attack performance. The strategically-timed attack achieves comparative attack performance with only 1/3 to 1/2 attack frequency. Besides, our black-box detector trained with one crafting method has the generalization ability over several crafting methods.

References

[1]
Haokun Chen, Xinyi Dai, Han Cai, Weinan Zhang, Xuejian Wang, Ruiming Tang, Yuzhou Zhang, and Yong Yu. 2019. Large-scale interactive recommendation with tree-structured policy gradient. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 33. AAAI, 3312--3320.
[2]
Ji Gao, Jack Lanchantin, Mary Lou Soffa, and Yanjun Qi. 2018. Black-box generation of adversarial text sequences to evade deep learning classifiers. In 2018 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW). IEEE, 50--56.
[3]
Ian J. Goodfellow, Jonathon Shlens, and Christian Szegedy. 2014. Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples. (2014). arxiv: cs, stat/1412.6572 http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6572
[4]
Ruining He and Julian McAuley. 2016. Ups and downs: Modeling the visual evolution of fashion trends with one-class collaborative filtering. In proceedings of the 25th international conference on world wide web. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 507--517.
[5]
Sandy Huang, Nicolas Papernot, Ian Goodfellow, Yan Duan, and Pieter Abbeel. 2017. Adversarial Attacks on Neural Network Policies. (2017). http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.02284
[6]
Yen-Chen Lin, Zhang-Wei Hong, Yuan-Hong Liao, Meng-Li Shih, Ming-Yu Liu, and Min Sun. 2017. Tactics of Adversarial Attack on Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents. (2017). http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06748
[7]
Tariq Mahmood and Francesco Ricci. 2007. Learning and adaptivity in interactive recommender systems. In Proceedings of the ninth international conference on Electronic commerce. ACM, 75--84.
[8]
Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli, Alhussein Fawzi, and Pascal Frossard. 2016. Deepfool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2574--2582.
[9]
Nicolas Papernot, Patrick McDaniel, Somesh Jha, Matt Fredrikson, Z Berkay Celik, and Ananthram Swami. 2016. The limitations of deep learning in adversarial settings. In 2016 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P). IEEE, 372--387.
[10]
Anay Pattanaik, Zhenyi Tang, Shuijing Liu, Gautham Bommannan, and Girish Chowdhary. 2017. Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning with Adversarial Attacks. (2017). http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.03632
[11]
Christian Szegedy, Wojciech Zaremba, Ilya Sutskever, Joan Bruna, Dumitru Erhan, Ian Goodfellow, and Rob Fergus. 2013. Intriguing Properties of Neural Networks. (2013). arxiv: cs/1312.6199 http://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6199
[12]
Nima Taghipour and Ahmad Kardan. 2008. A hybrid web recommender system based on q-learning. In Proceedings of the 2008 ACM symposium on Applied computing. ACM, 1164--1168.
[13]
Cynthia A Thompson, Mehmet H Goker, and Pat Langley. 2004. A personalized system for conversational recommendations. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, Vol. 21 (2004), 393--428.
[14]
Yikun Xian, Zuohui Fu, S Muthukrishnan, Gerard de Melo, and Yongfeng Zhang. 2019. Reinforcement Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Explainable Recommendation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.05237 (2019).

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Privacy-preserving sports data fusion and prediction with smart devices in distributed environmentJournal of Cloud Computing10.1186/s13677-024-00671-313:1Online publication date: 21-May-2024
  • (2024)On the Opportunities and Challenges of Offline Reinforcement Learning for Recommender SystemsACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/366199642:6(1-26)Online publication date: 19-Aug-2024
  • (2024)A Survey on Trustworthy Recommender SystemsACM Transactions on Recommender Systems10.1145/3652891Online publication date: 13-Apr-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SIGIR '20: Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
July 2020
2548 pages
ISBN:9781450380164
DOI:10.1145/3397271
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 25 July 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. adversarial attack
  2. adversarial examples detection
  3. interactive recommender system
  4. reinforcement learning

Qualifiers

  • Short-paper

Conference

SIGIR '20
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 792 of 3,983 submissions, 20%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)80
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)8
Reflects downloads up to 18 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Privacy-preserving sports data fusion and prediction with smart devices in distributed environmentJournal of Cloud Computing10.1186/s13677-024-00671-313:1Online publication date: 21-May-2024
  • (2024)On the Opportunities and Challenges of Offline Reinforcement Learning for Recommender SystemsACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/366199642:6(1-26)Online publication date: 19-Aug-2024
  • (2024)A Survey on Trustworthy Recommender SystemsACM Transactions on Recommender Systems10.1145/3652891Online publication date: 13-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Uplift Modeling for Target User Attacks on Recommender SystemsProceedings of the ACM Web Conference 202410.1145/3589334.3645403(3343-3354)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
  • (2024)A Survey on Reinforcement Learning for Recommender SystemsIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems10.1109/TNNLS.2023.328016135:10(13164-13184)Online publication date: Oct-2024
  • (2024)Analysis of Recommender System Using Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Literature ReviewIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.341696212(87742-87766)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)Robustness in Fairness Against Edge-Level Perturbations in GNN-Based RecommendationAdvances in Information Retrieval10.1007/978-3-031-56063-7_3(38-55)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Attribute expansion relation extraction approach for smart engineering decision‐making in edge environmentsConcurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience10.1002/cpe.8253Online publication date: 26-Sep-2024
  • (2023)Defending against adversarial attacks on graph neural networks via similarity propertyAI Communications10.3233/AIC-22012036:1(27-39)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2023
  • (2023)Review on the application of cloud computing in the sports industryJournal of Cloud Computing10.1186/s13677-023-00531-612:1Online publication date: 2-Nov-2023
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media