Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3397271.3401117acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesirConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Public Access

The Impact of More Transparent Interfaces on Behavior in Personalized Recommendation

Published: 25 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Many interactive online systems, such as social media platforms or news sites, provide personalized experiences through recommendations or news feed customization based on people's feedback and engagement on individual items (e.g., liking items). In this paper, we investigate how we can support a greater degree of user control in such systems by changing the way the system allows people to gauge the consequences of their feedback actions. To this end, we consider two important aspects of how the system responds to feedback actions: (i) immediacy, i.e., how quickly the system responds with an update, and (ii) visibility, i.e., whether or not changes will get highlighted. We used both an in-lab qualitative study and a large-scale crowd-sourced study to examine the impact of these factors on people's reported preferences and observed behavioral metrics. We demonstrate that UX design which enables people to preview the impact of their actions and highlights changes results in a higher reported transparency, an overall preference for this design, and a greater selectivity in which items are liked.

References

[1]
Xavier Amatriain and Justin Basilico. 2015. Recommender systems in industry: A Netflix case study. In Recommender Systems Handbook. Springer, 385--419.
[2]
Saleema Amershi, Dan Weld, Mihaela Vorvoreanu, Adam Fourney, Besmira Nushi, Penny Collisson, Jina Suh, Shamsi Iqbal, Paul N Bennett, Kori Inkpen, et almbox. 2019. Guidelines for human-ai interaction. In CHI. 1--13.
[3]
Fedor Bakalov, Marie-Jean Meurs, Birgitta König-Ries, Bahar Sateli, René Witte, Greg Butler, and Adrian Tsang. 2013. An approach to controlling user models and personalization effects in recommender systems. In IUI. 49--56.
[4]
JesúS Bobadilla, Fernando Ortega, Antonio Hernando, and JesúS Bernal. 2012. A collaborative filtering approach to mitigate the new user cold start problem. Knowledge-based systems, Vol. 26 (2012), 225--238.
[5]
Svetlin Bostandjiev, John O'Donovan, and Tobias Höllerer. 2012. TasteWeights: a visual interactive hybrid recommender system. In RecSys. 35--42.
[6]
Eli T. Brown, Remco Chang, and Alex Endert. 2016. Human-Machine-Learner Interaction: The Best of Both Worlds. In CHI Workshop on Human Centered Machine Learning.
[7]
Dan Cosley, Shyong K Lam, Istvan Albert, Joseph A Konstan, and John Riedl. 2003. Is seeing believing?: how recommender system interfaces affect users' opinions. In CHI. 585--592.
[8]
Anita Crescenzi, Diane Kelly, and Leif Azzopardi. 2016. Impacts of time constraints and system delays on user experience. In SIGIR. 141--150.
[9]
Scott Deerwester, Susan T Dumais, George W Furnas, Thomas K Landauer, and Richard Harshman. 1990. Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 41, 6 (1990), 391--407.
[10]
Graham Dove, Kim Halskov, Jodi Forlizzi, and John Zimmerman. 2017. UX Design Innovation: Challenges for Working with Machine Learning as a Design Material. In CHI. 278--288.
[11]
Motahhare Eslami, Karrie Karahalios, Christian Sandvig, Kristen Vaccaro, Aimee Rickman, Kevin Hamilton, and Alex Kirlik. 2016. First I like it, then I hide it: Folk theories of social feeds. In CHI. 2371--2382.
[12]
James Fogarty, Desney Tan, Ashish Kapoor, and Simon Winder. 2008. CueFlik: interactive concept learning in image search. In CHI. 29--38.
[13]
Florent Garcin, Boi Faltings, Olivier Donatsch, Ayar Alazzawi, Christophe Bruttin, and Amr Huber. 2014. Offline and online evaluation of news recommender systems at swissinfo. ch. In RecSys. 169--176.
[14]
Donald A Hantula, Diane DiClemente Brockman, and Carter L Smith. 2008. Online shopping as foraging: The effects of increasing delays on purchasing and patch residence. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, Vol. 51, 2 (2008), 147--154.
[15]
Chen He, Denis Parra, and Katrien Verbert. 2016. Interactive recommender systems: A survey of the state of the art and future research challenges and opportunities. Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 56 (2016), 9--27.
[16]
Dietmar Jannach, Sidra Naveed, and Michael Jugovac. 2016. User control in recommender systems: Overview and interaction challenges. In International Conference on Electronic Commerce and Web Technologies. 21--33.
[17]
Yucheng Jin, Bruno Cardoso, and Katrien Verbert. 2017. How do different levels of user control affect cognitive load and acceptance of recommendations?. In RecSys Workshop on Interfaces and Human Decision Making for Recommender Systems. 35--42.
[18]
Michael Jugovac and Dietmar Jannach. 2017. Interacting with recommenders-overview and research directions. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS), Vol. 7, 3 (2017), 10.
[19]
Yvonne Kammerer, Rowan Nairn, Peter Pirolli, and Ed H Chi. 2009. Signpost from the masses: learning effects in an exploratory social tag search browser. In CHI. 625--634.
[20]
Aniket Kittur, Ed H Chi, and Bongwon Suh. 2008. Crowdsourcing user studies with Mechanical Turk. In CHI. 453--456.
[21]
Bart P Knijnenburg, Svetlin Bostandjiev, John O'Donovan, and Alfred Kobsa. 2012. Inspectability and control in social recommenders. In RecSys. 43--50.
[22]
Todd Kulesza, Margaret Burnett, Weng-Keen Wong, and Simone Stumpf. 2015. Principles of explanatory debugging to personalize interactive machine learning. In IUI. 126--137.
[23]
Lihong Li, Wei Chu, John Langford, and Robert E Schapire. 2010. A contextual-bandit approach to personalized news article recommendation. In WWW. 661--670.
[24]
Pasquale Lops, Marco De Gemmis, and Giovanni Semeraro. 2011. Content-based recommender systems: State of the art and trends. In Recommender Systems Handbook. Springer, 73--105.
[25]
Sean M McNee, Shyong K Lam, Joseph A Konstan, and John Riedl. 2003. Interfaces for eliciting new user preferences in recommender systems. In UMAP. 178--187.
[26]
Jakob Nielsen. 1994. Usability engineering. Elsevier.
[27]
Jakob Nielsen. 1995. 10 usability heuristics for user interface design. Nielsen Norman Group, Vol. 1, 1 (1995).
[28]
Jakob Nielsen. 1999. User interface directions for the Web. Commun. ACM, Vol. 42, 1 (1999), 65--72.
[29]
Donald A Norman. 1988. The psychology of everyday things. Basic books.
[30]
John O'Donovan, Barry Smyth, Brynjar Gretarsson, Svetlin Bostandjiev, and Tobias Höllerer. 2008. Peer Chooser: visual interactive recommendation. In CHI. 1085--1088.
[31]
Denis Parra and Peter Brusilovsky. 2015. User-controllable personalization: A case study with SetFusion. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol. 78 (2015), 43--67.
[32]
Pearl Pu and Li Chen. 2006. Trust building with explanation interfaces. In IUI. 93--100.
[33]
Pearl Pu, Li Chen, and Rong Hu. 2011. A user-centric evaluation framework for recommender systems. In RecSys. 157--164.
[34]
Pernilla Qvarfordt, Gene Golovchinsky, Tony Dunnigan, and Elena Agapie. 2013. Looking ahead: query preview in exploratory search. In SIGIR. 243--252.
[35]
Joseph John Rocchio. 1971. Relevance feedback in information retrieval. The SMART retrieval system: experiments in automatic document processing (1971), 313--323.
[36]
J Ben Schafer, Joseph A Konstan, and John Riedl. 2002. Meta-recommendation systems: user-controlled integration of diverse recommendations. In CIKM. 43--51.
[37]
James Schaffer, Tobias Hollerer, and John O'Donovan. 2015. Hypothetical recommendation: A study of interactive profile manipulation behavior for recommender systems. In FLAIRS.
[38]
Donald A Schön. 2017. The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Routledge.
[39]
Ben Shneiderman. 1984. Response time and display rate in human performance with computers. Comput. Surveys, Vol. 16, 3 (1984), 265--285.
[40]
Ben Shneiderman and Pattie Maes. 1997. Direct manipulation vs. interface agents. Interactions, Vol. 4, 6 (1997), 42--61.
[41]
Jacob Solomon. 2014. Customization bias in decision support systems. In CHI. 3065--3074.
[42]
E Isaac Sparling and Shilad Sen. 2011. Rating: how difficult is it?. In RecSys. 149--156.
[43]
Michael Terry and Elizabeth D Mynatt. 2002. Side views: persistent, on-demand previews for open-ended tasks. In UIST. 71--80.
[44]
Nava Tintarev and Judith Masthoff. 2007. A survey of explanations in recommender systems. In International Conference on Data Engineering. 801--810.
[45]
Kristen Vaccaro, Dylan Huang, Motahhare Eslami, Christian Sandvig, Kevin Hamilton, and Karrie Karahalios. 2018. The Illusion of Control: Placebo Effects of Control Settings. In CHI. 16.
[46]
Flavian Vasile, Elena Smirnova, and Alexis Conneau. 2016. Meta-Prod2Vec: Product embeddings using side-information for recommendation. In RecSys. 225--232.
[47]
Katrien Verbert, Denis Parra, Peter Brusilovsky, and Erik Duval. 2013. Visualizing recommendations to support exploration, transparency and controllability. In IUI. 351--362.
[48]
Wesley Waldner and Julita Vassileva. 2014. Emphasize, don't filter!: displaying recommendations in Twitter timelines. In RecSys. 313--316.
[49]
Feng Wang and Xiangshi Ren. 2009. Empirical evaluation for finger input properties in multi-touch interaction. In CHI. 1063--1072.
[50]
Chao-Yuan Wu, Christopher V Alvino, Alexander J Smola, and Justin Basilico. 2016. Using navigation to improve recommendations in real-time. In RecSys. 341--348.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Evaluating Search System Explainability with Psychometrics and CrowdsourcingProceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3626772.3657796(1051-1061)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Conclusions and Open ChallengesTechnical and Regulatory Perspectives on Information Retrieval and Recommender Systems10.1007/978-3-031-69978-8_6(143-146)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Privacy and SecurityTechnical and Regulatory Perspectives on Information Retrieval and Recommender Systems10.1007/978-3-031-69978-8_5(103-141)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SIGIR '20: Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
July 2020
2548 pages
ISBN:9781450380164
DOI:10.1145/3397271
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 25 July 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. control settings
  2. human-in-the-loop systems
  3. machine learning
  4. personalization
  5. user engagement

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • NSF

Conference

SIGIR '20
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 792 of 3,983 submissions, 20%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)333
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)37
Reflects downloads up to 21 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Evaluating Search System Explainability with Psychometrics and CrowdsourcingProceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3626772.3657796(1051-1061)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Conclusions and Open ChallengesTechnical and Regulatory Perspectives on Information Retrieval and Recommender Systems10.1007/978-3-031-69978-8_6(143-146)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Privacy and SecurityTechnical and Regulatory Perspectives on Information Retrieval and Recommender Systems10.1007/978-3-031-69978-8_5(103-141)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
  • (2024)TransparencyTechnical and Regulatory Perspectives on Information Retrieval and Recommender Systems10.1007/978-3-031-69978-8_4(69-102)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Biases, Fairness, and Non-discriminationTechnical and Regulatory Perspectives on Information Retrieval and Recommender Systems10.1007/978-3-031-69978-8_3(29-67)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Regulatory InitiativesTechnical and Regulatory Perspectives on Information Retrieval and Recommender Systems10.1007/978-3-031-69978-8_2(11-27)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
  • (2024)IntroductionTechnical and Regulatory Perspectives on Information Retrieval and Recommender Systems10.1007/978-3-031-69978-8_1(1-10)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
  • (2023)Building Human Values into Recommender Systems: An Interdisciplinary SynthesisACM Transactions on Recommender Systems10.1145/36322972:3(1-57)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2023
  • (2023)FeedbackLogs: Recording and Incorporating Stakeholder Feedback into Machine Learning PipelinesProceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization10.1145/3617694.3623239(1-15)Online publication date: 30-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Co-Design Perspectives on Algorithm Transparency Reporting: Guidelines and PrototypesProceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency10.1145/3593013.3594064(1076-1087)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media