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Development of Intelligent Human Flow Density Detection System based on Sensor Fusion

Published: 04 June 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Crowd counting and human flow estimation is the critical technique for modern sociality safety. In this study, the intelligent human flow density detection system based on sensor fusion technique are developed. The system includes three kinds of subsystems. The image subsystem employs SSD neural network and CSRNet to estimate human counting and crowd density map. The LiDAR subsystem uses Voxel Grid filter, RANSAC estimation, KD tree background subtraction and Kalman filter to detect and track human flow. Through using Image and LiDAR chessboard calibration algorithm, the extrinsic calibration parameters of the 3D-2D transformation matrix are estimated. The system can re-project distance information of point clouds to the image space and display the human density map in point cloud space. Three kinds of different crowd environmental conditions were selected to verify the performance of the proposed system. The results of experiment testify the proposed system achieved human counting and human flow detection in the scan field.

References

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Sindagi, V.A. and V.M. Patel, A survey of recent advances in CNN-based single image crowd counting and density estimation. Pattern Recognition Letters, 2018. 107: 3--16.
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Chan, A.B. and N. Vasconcelos, Counting People With Low-Level Features and Bayesian Regression. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2012. 21(4): 2160--2177.
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Li, Y., X. Zhang, and D. Chen. CSRNet: Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks for Understanding the Highly Congested Scenes. IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2018.
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Zhang, W., et al. A SSD-based Crowded Pedestrian Detection Method. International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS). 2018.
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  • (2021)Data Fusion for Intelligent Crowd Monitoring and Management Systems: A SurveyIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.30606319(47069-47083)Online publication date: 2021

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    ICIAI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence
    May 2020
    271 pages
    ISBN:9781450376587
    DOI:10.1145/3390557
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    In-Cooperation

    • The Hong Kong Polytechnic: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    • Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University: Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 04 June 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. Crowd counting
    2. human flow estimation
    3. sensor fusion

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    • Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College

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    ICIAI 2020

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    • (2021)Data Fusion for Intelligent Crowd Monitoring and Management Systems: A SurveyIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.30606319(47069-47083)Online publication date: 2021

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