survey

Driver Emotion Recognition for Intelligent Vehicles: A Survey

Authors:

Sebastian Zepf,

Javier Hernandez,

Alexander Schmitt,

Wolfgang Minker,

Rosalind W. PicardAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), Volume 53, Issue 3

Article No.: 64, Pages 1 - 30

https://doi.org/10.1145/3388790

Published: 04 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Driving can occupy a large portion of daily life and often can elicit negative emotional states like anger or stress, which can significantly impact road safety and long-term human health. In recent decades, the arrival of new tools to help recognize human affect has inspired increasing interest in how to develop emotion-aware systems for cars. To help researchers make needed advances in this area, this article provides a comprehensive literature survey of work addressing the problem of human emotion recognition in an automotive context. We systematically review the literature back to 2002 and identify 63 peer-review published articles on this topic. We overview each study’s methodology to measure and recognize emotions in the context of driving. Across the literature, we find a strong preference toward studying emotional states associated with high arousal and negative valence, monitoring the different states with cardiac, electrodermal activity, and speech signals, and using supervised machine learning to automatically infer the underlying human affective states. This article summarizes the existing work together with publicly available resources (e.g., datasets and tools) to help new researchers get started in this field. We also identify new research opportunities to help advance progress for improving driver emotion recognition.

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cover image ACM Computing Surveys

ACM Computing Surveys Volume 53, Issue 3

May 2021

787 pages

ISSN:0360-0300

EISSN:1557-7341

DOI:10.1145/3403423

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Published: 04 July 2020

Online AM: 07 May 2020

Accepted: 01 March 2020

Revised: 01 March 2020

Received: 01 November 2019

Published in CSUR Volume 53, Issue 3

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