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A New Aging Sensor for the Detection of Recycled ICs

Published: 07 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

The electronics industry has become the main target of counterfeiting. Integrated circuits (ICs) are highly vulnerable to various types of counterfeiting such as recycling. The recycled ICs do not have the performance and service lifetime of the genuine ones, which poses a threat to reliability of electronic systems. In this paper, we propose a novel recycled IC detection method. An authentication mechanism and a parallel circuit unit structures, as an aging sensor, are used to distinguish recycled ICs from fresh ICs. Due to degradation in the field, the path delay of used circuit unit (scan-flip flop for example) will become larger than that in fresh circuit unit, which inspire us to use an authentication procedure to "freeze" the circuit unit-ref, and utilize SR-latch to compare the transmission speed of two circuit channels. Both HSPICE simulation and FPGA silicon implementation results show that this is a cost-effective method with high detection accuracy and secure again standard attacks.

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References

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U. Guin, K. Huang, D. DiMase, J. M. Carulli, M. Tehranipoor and Y. Makris, "Counterfeit Integrated Circuits: A Rising Threat in the Global Semiconductor Supply Chain," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 102, no. 8, pp. 1207--1228, Aug. 2014.
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Cited By

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  • (2024)SRAM Imprinting for System Protection and DifferentiationProceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3634737.3657011(453-466)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)A Novel Self-referencing Approach Using Memory Power-up States for Detecting COTS SRAMs2024 IEEE 42nd VLSI Test Symposium (VTS)10.1109/VTS60656.2024.10538766(1-7)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2024
  • (2023)Building Trust in Microelectronics: A Comprehensive Review of Current Techniques and Adoption ChallengesElectronics10.3390/electronics1222461812:22(4618)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    GLSVLSI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI
    September 2020
    597 pages
    ISBN:9781450379441
    DOI:10.1145/3386263
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 07 September 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. counterfeiting
    2. fault injection
    3. finite state machine
    4. recycled IC
    5. setup time violation

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    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    • National Natural Science Foundation of China
    • Shenzhen Fundamental Science Research Foundation
    • AFOSR

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    GLSVLSI '20
    GLSVLSI '20: Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2020
    September 7 - 9, 2020
    Virtual Event, China

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 312 of 1,156 submissions, 27%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)SRAM Imprinting for System Protection and DifferentiationProceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3634737.3657011(453-466)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
    • (2024)A Novel Self-referencing Approach Using Memory Power-up States for Detecting COTS SRAMs2024 IEEE 42nd VLSI Test Symposium (VTS)10.1109/VTS60656.2024.10538766(1-7)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2024
    • (2023)Building Trust in Microelectronics: A Comprehensive Review of Current Techniques and Adoption ChallengesElectronics10.3390/electronics1222461812:22(4618)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Golden-Free Robust Age Estimation to Triage Recycled ICsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2023.323829142:9(2839-2851)Online publication date: Sep-2023
    • (2022)Building Hardware Security Primitives Using Scan-based Design-for-Testability2022 IEEE 65th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)10.1109/MWSCAS54063.2022.9859460(1-6)Online publication date: 7-Aug-2022
    • (2021)IC age estimation methodology using IO pad protection diodes for prevention of Recycled ICs2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)10.1109/ISCAS51556.2021.9401363(1-5)Online publication date: May-2021

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