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Pedagogical and Curricular Practices for Computer Science Education with English Language Learners

Published: 07 August 2020 Publication History

Abstract

In many post-secondary institutions, English is the language of instruction in computer science, but our students may not be fluent in English. I am interested in exploring the pedagogical and curricular practices that computer science faculty members use when teaching students who are English Language Learners (ELL) and do not have a common native language. Identifying effective strategies for ELL students is one piece of creating an inclusive classroom. Inclusive teaching provides an accessible learning environment for all students. Universal Design for Learning is a framework that provides principles and guidelines which enable educators to create inclusive and accessible courses. Evidence suggests that strategies that remove barriers for a group of students also improve learning for all. I hypothesize that strategies that are effective for ELL students will also make computer science more accessible and inclusive for the entire student body. As the first step in this research, I intend to survey Canadian teaching-focused faculty members to investigate which teaching strategies they use, whether they think these strategies are effective for ELL students, and whether they think those strategies are inclusive.

References

[1]
Meghan Allen, Celina Berg, Jessica Q. Dawson, and Neil Leveridge. 2018. Insights from the Application of Universal Design Principles to Support English Language Learners. In Proc. WCCCE 2018. ACM Press, 1--6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3209635.3209646
[2]
Sheryl Burgstahler. 2011. Universal Design: Implications for Computing Education. ACM TOCE, Vol. 11, 3 (Oct. 2011), 1--17. https://doi.org/10.1145/2037276.2037283
[3]
Matthew James Capp. 2017. The effectiveness of universal design for learning: a meta-analysis of literature between 2013 and 2016. International Journal of Inclusive Education, Vol. 21, 8 (Aug. 2017), 791--807. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1325074
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Do Coyle, Philip Hood, and David Marsh. 2010. Content and language integrated learning. Ernst Klett Sprachen.
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CS Teaching Tips. 2020. https://www.csteachingtips.org
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Matthias Felleisen, Robert Bruce Findler, Matthew Flatt, and Shriram Krishnamurthi. 2001. How to Design Programs.
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Anne Meyer and David H. Rose. 2000. Universal design for individual differences. Educational Leadership, Vol. 58, 3 (2000), 39--43.
[8]
Yogendra Pal and Sridhar Iyer. 2015. Effect of Medium of Instruction on Programming Ability Acquired through Screencast. In Proc. ICLTCE 2015. IEEE, 17--21. https://doi.org/10.1109/LaTiCE.2015.38
[9]
Kyle Reestman. 2019. Understanding the Relationship Between Native Language and Learning to Program. Master's thesis. University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
[10]
Adalbert Gerald Soosai Raj, Eda Zhang, Saswati Mukherjee, Jim Williams, Richard Halverson, and Jignesh M. Patel. 2019. Effect of Native Language on Student Learning and Classroom Interaction in an Operating Systems Course. In Proc. ITiCSE 2019. ACM, 499--505. https://doi.org/10.1145/3304221.3319787
[11]
University Center for the Advancement of Teaching The Ohio State University. 2020. "What is Inclusive Teaching?". https://ucat.osu.edu/inclusive-teaching/what-is-inclusive-teaching/

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ICER '20: Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research
    August 2020
    364 pages
    ISBN:9781450370929
    DOI:10.1145/3372782
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    New York, NY, United States

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    Published: 07 August 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. computer science education
    2. english language learners
    3. non-native speakers
    4. pedagogical and curricular practices

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    ICER '20
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    ICER '20: International Computing Education Research Conference
    August 1 - 5, 2020
    Virtual Event, New Zealand

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 189 of 803 submissions, 24%

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