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Hybrid Breadth-Depth Search Algorithm in Crowd Transaction Network

Published: 18 October 2019 Publication History

Abstract

In the Crowd Intelligence-based Transaction Network (CITN), each intelligent individual stores the commodity information in a local node. The information is shared via searching and routing in the circle of friends. The demand of searching the commodity information in an efficient way motivates this study. We develop an algorithm that can search the information for a certain node in a short period of time and with low network resource consumption. This paper proposes a heuristic search algorithm, the hybrid breadth-depth (HBD) algorithm, which helps to find suitable suppliers and commodities in the CITN for any demand of the buyers. The HBD algorithm takes full advantage of the breadth-first search (BFS) and depth-first search (DFS). It defines the relevance between nodes, optimizes the search rules and forwarding paths based on the relevance between nodes and the neighbor nodes in their circles of friends, and improves both the success rate and efficiency. Our test on the performance of the HBD algorithm shows that it is superior in the success rate, search time, matching degree, network resource consumption, and scalability. Compared with previous search algorithms such as the food algorithm and the random walk algorithm, in the CITN, the HBD algorithm can greatly reduce the search time and the network resource consumption, and increase the success rate and matching degree.

References

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ICCSE'19: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Crowd Science and Engineering
October 2019
246 pages
ISBN:9781450376402
DOI:10.1145/3371238
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 October 2019

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Author Tags

  1. Breadth-first Search
  2. Circle of Friends
  3. Commodity Search
  4. Crowd Intelligence-based Transaction Network
  5. Crowd Science
  6. Depth-first Search
  7. Hybrid Breadth-Depth Search
  8. Unstructured Network

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Funding Sources

  • National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)

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ICCSE'19

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ICCSE'19 Paper Acceptance Rate 35 of 92 submissions, 38%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 92 of 247 submissions, 37%

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