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Detecting Toxicity Triggers in Online Discussions

Published: 12 September 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the considerable interest in the detection of toxic comments, there has been little research investigating the causes -- i.e., triggers -- of toxicity. In this work, we first propose a formal definition of triggers of toxicity in online communities. We proceed to build an LSTM neural network model using textual features of comments, and then, based on a comprehensive review of previous literature, we incorporate topical and sentiment shift in interactions as features. Our model achieves an average accuracy of 82.5% of detecting toxicity triggers from diverse Reddit communities.

References

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Lars Kai Hansen, Adam Arvidsson, Finn Aarup Nielsen, Elanor Colleoni, and Michael Etter. 2011. Good Friends, Bad News - Affect and Virality in Twitter. In Future Information Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 34--43.
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Jeffrey Pennington, Richard Socher, and Christopher Manning. 2014. Glove: Global vectors for word representation. In Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP). 1532--1543.
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Joni Salminen, Hind Almerekhi, Milica Milenkovic, Soon-gyo Jung, Jisun An, Haewoon Kwak, and B. J. Jansen. 2018. Anatomy of Online Hate: Developing a Taxonomy and Machine Learning Models for Identifying and Classifying Hate in Online News Media. In Proceeding of The International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2018).
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K. Topal, M. Koyuturk, and G. Ozsoyoglu. 2016. Emotion -and area-driven topic shift analysis in social media discussions. In IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). 510--518.
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T. Weninger, X. A. Zhu, and J. Han. 2013. An exploration of discussion threads in social news sites: A case study of the Reddit community. In IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM).
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Frank Z. Xing, Filippo Pallucchini, and Erik Cambria. 2019. Cognitive-inspired domain adaptation of sentiment lexicons. Information Processing & Management 56, 3 (2019), 554 -- 564.
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Justine Zhang, Jonathan Chang, Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Lucas Dixon, Yiqing Hua, Dario Taraborelli, and Nithum Thain. 2018. Conversations Gone Awry: Detecting Early Signs of Conversational Failure. In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). 1350--1361.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Domain adaptation-based method for improving generalization of hate speech detection modelsSignal and Data Processing10.61186/jsdp.21.1.12521:1(125-142)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Understanding animal-oriented social media collaboration in Australia’s 2019–20 bushfire crisisFrontiers in Communication10.3389/fcomm.2024.14403119Online publication date: 12-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Governance of the Black Experience on Reddit: r/BlackPeopleTwitter as a Case Study in Supporting Sense of Virtual Community for Black UsersProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36869208:CSCW2(1-32)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2024
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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
HT '19: Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media
September 2019
326 pages
ISBN:9781450368858
DOI:10.1145/3342220
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 12 September 2019

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Author Tags

  1. neural networks
  2. reddit
  3. social media
  4. toxicity
  5. trigger detection

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HT '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 20 of 68 submissions, 29%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 378 of 1,158 submissions, 33%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Domain adaptation-based method for improving generalization of hate speech detection modelsSignal and Data Processing10.61186/jsdp.21.1.12521:1(125-142)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Understanding animal-oriented social media collaboration in Australia’s 2019–20 bushfire crisisFrontiers in Communication10.3389/fcomm.2024.14403119Online publication date: 12-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Governance of the Black Experience on Reddit: r/BlackPeopleTwitter as a Case Study in Supporting Sense of Virtual Community for Black UsersProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36869208:CSCW2(1-32)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Traumatizing or Just Annoying? Unveiling the Spectrum of Gamer Toxicity in the StarCraft II CommunityProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642137(1-18)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Network toxicity analysis: an information-theoretic approach to studying the social dynamics of online toxicityJournal of Computational Social Science10.1007/s42001-023-00239-27:1(305-330)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
  • (2024)The medium is the message: toxicity declines in structured vs unstructured online deliberationsWorld Wide Web10.1007/s11280-024-01269-027:3Online publication date: 8-May-2024
  • (2023)Targeted Social Media Harassment: A Comparative Analysis of Toxicity Directed at Men and Women Sports ReportersCommunication & Sport10.1177/2167479523121333012:3(443-465)Online publication date: 9-Nov-2023
  • (2023)Exploring Automatic Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: A Focus on Content-Based AnalysisSage Open10.1177/2158244023118131113:2Online publication date: 17-Jun-2023
  • (2023)A Comparative Study and Analysis on Toxic Comment Classification2023 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Smart Systems (ICSCSS)10.1109/ICSCSS57650.2023.10169771(783-787)Online publication date: 14-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Exploring Multi-Level Threats in Telegram Data with AI-Human Annotation: A Preliminary Study2023 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)10.1109/ICMLA58977.2023.00229(1520-1527)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2023
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