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Diagramming Encouragement in CS1 Textbooks

Published: 15 June 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Drawing is an effective learning tool, incorporating engagement, increasing recall, and improving problem-solving skills. However, it is not widely practiced by computer science educators. This poster reports an analysis of 15 commonly used CS1 textbooks to investigate whether authors encourage students to draw basic programming concepts. One CS1 textbook contained textual encouragement to draw class diagrams and exercises to draw UML diagrams. One other book asked students to graphically represent a class object. We found no encouragement or instructions to draw variables or arrays.

References

[1]
Shaaron Ainsworth, Vaughan Prain, and Russell Tytler. 2011. Drawing to learn in science. Science 333, 6046 (2011), 1096--1097.
[2]
Alexandru Maries and Chandralekha Singh. 2017. Do students benefit from drawing productive diagrams themselves while solving introductory physics problems? The case of two electrostatics problems. European Journal of Physics 39, 1 (dec 2017), 015703.
[3]
Thomas L. Naps, Guido Rö, Vicki Almstrum, Wanda Dann, Rudolf Fleischer, Chris Hundhausen, Ari Korhonen, Lauri Malmi, Myles McNally, Susan Rodger, and J. Ángel Velázquez-Iturbide. 2002. Exploring the Role of Visualization and Engagement in Computer Science Education. SIGCSE Bull. 35, 2 (June 2002), 131--152.
[4]
Steffen P. Schmidgall, Alexander Eitel, and Katharina Scheiter. 2019. Why do learners who draw perform well? Investigating the role of visualization, generation and externalization in learner-generated drawing. Learning and Instruction 60 (2019), 138 -- 153.
[5]
P Van Meter and CM Firetto. 2013. Cognitive model of drawing construction. Learning through visual displays (2013), 247--280.

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ITiCSE '20: Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education
June 2020
615 pages
ISBN:9781450368742
DOI:10.1145/3341525
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 15 June 2020

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  1. CS1 textbooks
  2. diagrams
  3. encouragement

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ITiCSE '20
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Overall Acceptance Rate 552 of 1,613 submissions, 34%

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