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Toward digital image processing and eye tracking to promote visual attention for people with autism

Published: 09 September 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Visual attention is guided by the integration of two streams: the global, that rapidly processes the scene, and the local, that processes details. For people with autism, the integration of these two streams can be disrupted by the tendency to privilege details (local processing) instead of seeing the big picture (global processing). Consequently, people with autism struggle with typical visual attention, evidenced by their verbal description of local features when asked to describe overall scenes, disrupting their social understanding. This work aims to explore an augmentation for global processing by digitally filtering visual stimuli. This work contributes initial prototypes to improve global processing and leverages an eye tracking dataset to compare results as a validation technique.

References

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Jules Davidoff, Elisabeth Fonteneau, and Joel Fagot. 2008. Local and global processing: Observations from a remote culture. Cognition 108 (2008), 702--709.
[2]
Susan Hagen. 2012. The Mind's Eye. Rochester Review 74, 4 (2012).
[3]
David H. Navon. 1977. Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception. Cognitive Psychology 9 (1977), 353--383.
[4]
Aude Oliva and Philippe G. Schyns. 1997. Coarse Blobs or Fine Edges? Evidence That Information Diagnosticity Changes the Perception of Complex Visual Stimuli. Cognitive Psychology 34, 1 (1997), 72 -- 107.
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Caroline E. Robertson and Simon Baron-Cohen. 2017. Sensory perception in autism. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18 (2017), 671--684.
[6]
Shuo Wang, Ming Jiang, Xavier Morin Duchesne, Elizabeth Ann Laugeson, Daniel P. Kennedy, Ralph Adolphs, and Qi Zhao. 2015. Atypical Visual Saliency in Autism Spectrum Disorder Quantified through Model-Based Eye Tracking. Neuron 88 (2015), 604--616.
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Juan Xu, Ming Jiang, Shuo Wang, Mohan S. Kankanhalli, and Qi Zhao. 2014. Predicting human gaze beyond pixels. Journal of vision 14 1 (2014).

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)The Hierarchy of Visual Attention in Natural ScenesThe Sensory Accommodation Framework for Technology10.1007/978-3-031-48843-6_5(57-84)Online publication date: 2-Jan-2024
  • (2022)Bifurcating Cognitive Attention from Visual Concentration: Utilizing Cooperative Audiovisual Sensing for Demarcating Inattentive Online Meeting ParticipantsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35556566:CSCW2(1-34)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
  • (2020)Combining Eye Tracking and Verbal Response to Understand the Impact of a Global FilterExtended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3334480.3382897(1-6)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2020
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Toward digital image processing and eye tracking to promote visual attention for people with autism

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UbiComp/ISWC '19 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers
    September 2019
    1234 pages
    ISBN:9781450368698
    DOI:10.1145/3341162
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 09 September 2019

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    Author Tags

    1. assistive technology
    2. autism
    3. global and local processing
    4. sensory processing

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 764 of 2,912 submissions, 26%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)The Hierarchy of Visual Attention in Natural ScenesThe Sensory Accommodation Framework for Technology10.1007/978-3-031-48843-6_5(57-84)Online publication date: 2-Jan-2024
    • (2022)Bifurcating Cognitive Attention from Visual Concentration: Utilizing Cooperative Audiovisual Sensing for Demarcating Inattentive Online Meeting ParticipantsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35556566:CSCW2(1-34)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
    • (2020)Combining Eye Tracking and Verbal Response to Understand the Impact of a Global FilterExtended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3334480.3382897(1-6)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2020
    • (2020)Designing, Developing, and Evaluating a Global Filter to Work Around Local Interference for Children with AutismExtended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3334480.3382855(1-8)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2020

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