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A syntax-based learning approach to geo-locating abnormal traffic events using social sensing

Published: 15 January 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Social sensing has emerged as a new sensing paradigm to observe the physical world by exploring the "wisdom of crowd" on social media. This paper focuses on the abnormal traffic event localization problem using social media sensing. Two critical challenges exist in the state-of-the-arts: i) "content-only inference": the limited and unstructured content of a social media post provides little clue to accurately infer the locations of the reported traffic events; ii) "informal and scarce data": the language of the social media post (e.g., tweet) is informal and the number of the posts that report the abnormal traffic events is often quite small. To address the above challenges, we develop SyntaxLoc, a syntax-based probabilistic learning framework to accurately identify the location entities by exploring the syntax of social media content. We perform extensive experiments to evaluate the SyntaxLoc framework through real world case studies in both New York City and Los Angeles. Evaluation results demonstrate significant performance gains of the SyntaxLoc framework over state-of-the-art baselines in terms of accurately identifying the location entities that can be directly used to locate the abnormal traffic events.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ASONAM '19: Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining
    August 2019
    1228 pages
    ISBN:9781450368681
    DOI:10.1145/3341161
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 15 January 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. abnormal detection
    2. localization
    3. social sensing
    4. syntax-based learning

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    ASONAM '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 41 of 286 submissions, 14%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 116 of 549 submissions, 21%

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    View all
    • (2022)SmartWaterSens: A Crowdsensing-based Approach to Groundwater Contamination Estimation2022 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)10.1109/SMARTCOMP55677.2022.00022(48-55)Online publication date: Jun-2022
    • (2021)Car Social Network: Contact a Driver Through the License Plate2021 11th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS)10.1109/IDAACS53288.2021.9660976(924-927)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2021
    • (2020)CovidSens: a vision on reliable social sensing for COVID-19Artificial Intelligence Review10.1007/s10462-020-09852-3Online publication date: 12-Jun-2020
    • (2020)COVID-19: Challenges and AdvisoryInternet of Things and Sensor Network for COVID-1910.1007/978-981-15-7654-6_1(1-17)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2020
    • (2019)SocialCar: A Task Allocation Framework for Social Media Driven Vehicular Network Sensing Systems2019 15th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks (MSN)10.1109/MSN48538.2019.00035(125-130)Online publication date: Dec-2019

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