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Investigating Cursor-based Interactions to Support Non-Visual Exploration in the Real World

Published: 08 October 2018 Publication History

Abstract

The human visual system processes complex scenes to focus attention on relevant items. However, blind people cannot visually skim for an area of interest. Instead, they use a combination of contextual information, knowledge of the spatial layout of their environment, and interactive scanning to find and attend to specific items. In this paper, we define and compare three cursor-based interactions to help blind people attend to items in a complex visual scene: window cursor (move their phone to scan), finger cursor (point their finger to read), and touch cursor (drag their finger on the touchscreen to explore). We conducted a user study with 12 participants to evaluate the three techniques on four tasks, and found that: window cursor worked well for locating objects on large surfaces, finger cursor worked well for accessing control panels, and touch cursor worked well for helping users understand spatial layouts. A combination of multiple techniques will likely be best for supporting a variety of everyday tasks for blind users.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)SonoHaptics: An Audio-Haptic Cursor for Gaze-Based Object Selection in XRProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676384(1-19)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2023)WorldPoint: Finger Pointing as a Rapid and Natural Trigger for In-the-Wild Mobile InteractionsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36264787:ISS(357-375)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2023
  • (2023)Leveraging Hand-Object Interactions in Assistive Egocentric VisionIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence10.1109/TPAMI.2021.312330345:6(6820-6831)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2023
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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ASSETS '18: Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
      October 2018
      508 pages
      ISBN:9781450356503
      DOI:10.1145/3234695
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike International 4.0 License.

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 08 October 2018

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      Author Tags

      1. accessibility
      2. blind
      3. computer vision
      4. cursor
      5. interaction
      6. mobile devices
      7. non-visual exploration
      8. visually impaired

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      ASSETS '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 108 submissions, 26%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

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      View all
      • (2024)SonoHaptics: An Audio-Haptic Cursor for Gaze-Based Object Selection in XRProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676384(1-19)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
      • (2023)WorldPoint: Finger Pointing as a Rapid and Natural Trigger for In-the-Wild Mobile InteractionsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36264787:ISS(357-375)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2023
      • (2023)Leveraging Hand-Object Interactions in Assistive Egocentric VisionIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence10.1109/TPAMI.2021.312330345:6(6820-6831)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2023
      • (2022)OmniScribe: Authoring Immersive Audio Descriptions for 360° VideosProceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3526113.3545613(1-14)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2022
      • (2022)AIGuide: Augmented Reality Hand Guidance in a Visual ProstheticACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/350850115:2(1-32)Online publication date: 19-May-2022
      • (2022)ImageExplorer: Multi-Layered Touch Exploration to Encourage Skepticism Towards Imperfect AI-Generated Image CaptionsProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501966(1-15)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
      • (2022)Accessibility-Related Publication Distribution in HCI Based on a Meta-AnalysisExtended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491101.3519701(1-28)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2022
      • (2020)Making Mobile Augmented Reality Applications AccessibleProceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3373625.3417006(1-14)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2020
      • (2020)PneuFetch: Supporting Blind and Visually Impaired People to Fetch Nearby Objects via Light Haptic CuesExtended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3334480.3383095(1-9)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2020
      • (2020)Hand-Priming in Object Localization for Assistive Egocentric Vision2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093353(3411-3421)Online publication date: Mar-2020
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