Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3204493.3207412acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesetraConference Proceedingsconference-collections
abstract

Training operational monitoring in future ATCOs using eye tracking: extended abstract

Published: 14 June 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Improved technological possibilities continue to increase the significance of operational monitoring in air traffic control (ATC). The role of the air traffic controller (ATCO) will change in that they will have to monitor the operations of an automated system for failures. In order to take over control when automation fails, future ATCOs will need to be trained. While current ATC training is mainly based on performance indicators, this study will focus on the benefit of using eye tracking in future ATC training. Utilizing a low-fidelity operational monitoring task, a model of how attention should be allocated in case of malfunction will be derived. Based on this model, one group of ATC novices will receive training on how to allocate their attention appropriately (treatment). The other group will receive no training (control). Eye movements will be recorded to investigate how attention is allocated and if the training is successful. Performance measures will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the training.

References

[1]
Carmen Bruder, Hinnerk Eißfeldt, Dietrich Grasshoff, Hejar Gürlük, Maik Friedrich, Catrin Hasse, Hans Hoermann, Alex Hoff, Anne Papenfuß, Dirk Schulze Kissing, Maria Uebbing-Rumke, Juergen Wenzel, and Oliver Zierke. 2013a. Aviator II - Simulator-based Research on Operational Monitoring and Decision Making for Human Operators in Future Aviation. DLR Forschungsbericht 2013--04.
[2]
Carmen Bruder, Hinnerk Eißfeldt, Peter Maschke, and Catrin Hasse. 2013b. Differences in monitoring between experts and novices. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Vol. 57. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, 295--298.
[3]
Carmen Bruder, Hinnerk Eißfeldt, Peter Maschke, and Catrin Hasse. 2014. A model for future aviation. Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors (2014).
[4]
Neil Charness, Eyal M Reingold, Marc Pomplun, and Dave M Stampe. 2001. The perceptual aspect of skilled performance in chess: Evidence from eye movements. Memory & cognition 29, 8 (2001), 1146--1152.
[5]
EATCHIP. 1998. Integrated Task and Job Analysis of Air Traffic Controllers. HUM.ET1.ST01.1000-REP-03.
[6]
Hinnerk Eißfeldt, Dietrich Grasshoff, Catrin Hasse, Hans Hoermann, Dirk Schulze Kissing, Claudia Stern, Juergen Wenzel, and Oliver Zierke. 2009. Aviator 2030 - Ability Requirements in Future ATM Systems II: Simulations and Experiments. DLR Forschungsbericht 2009--28.
[7]
Andreas Gegenfurtner, Erno Lehtinen, and Roger Säljö. 2011. Expertise differences in the comprehension of visualizations: A meta-analysis of eye-tracking research in professional domains. Educational Psychology Review 23, 4 (2011), 523--552.
[8]
Catrin Hasse and Carmen Bruder. 2015. Eye-tracking measurements and their link to a normative model of monitoring behaviour. Ergonomics 58, 3 (2015), 355--367.
[9]
Catrin Hasse, Dietrich Grasshoff, and Carmen Bruder. 2012. How to measure monitoring performance of pilots and air traffic controllers. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications. ACM, 409--412.
[10]
Halszka Jarodzka, Katharina Scheiter, Peter Gerjets, and Tamara Van Gog. 2010. In the eyes of the beholder: How experts and novices interpret dynamic stimuli. Learning and Instruction 20, 2 (2010), 146--154.
[11]
Marcel A Just and Patricia A Carpenter. 1980. A theory of reading: From eye fixations to comprehension. Psychological review 87, 4 (1980), 329.
[12]
Ziho Kang and Steven J Landry. 2014. Using scanpaths as a learning method for a conflict detection task of multiple target tracking. Human factors 56, 6 (2014), 1150--1162.
[13]
Benjamin Law, M Stella Atkins, Arthur E Kirkpatrick, and Alan J Lomax. 2004. Eye gaze patterns differentiate novice and experts in a virtual laparoscopic surgery training environment. In Proceedings of the 2004 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications. ACM, 41--48.
[14]
Joey Mercer, Jeffrey Homola, Christopher Cabrall, Lynne Martin, Susan Morey, Ashley Gomez, and Thomas Prevôt. 2014. Human-automation cooperation for separation assurance in future NextGen environments. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction in Aerospace. ACM, 1.
[15]
Cornelia Niessen and Klaus Eyferth. 2001. A model of the air traffic controller's picture. Safety Science 37, 2--3 (2001), 187--202.
[16]
Alex Poole and Linden J Ball. 2006. Eye tracking in HCI and usability research. Encyclopedia of human computer interaction 1 (2006), 211--219.
[17]
Thomas Prevôt, Jeffrey Homola, and Joey Mercer. 2008. Human-in-the-loop evaluation of ground-based automated separation assurance for NEXTGEN. In The 26th Congress of ICAS and 8th AIAA ATIO. 8885.
[18]
Geoffrey Underwood, Peter Chapman, Neil Brocklehurst, Jean Underwood, and David Crundall. 2003. Visual attention while driving: sequences of eye fixations made by experienced and novice drivers. Ergonomics 46, 6 (2003), 629--646.
[19]
Geoffrey Underwood, David Crundall, and Peter Chapman. 2002. Selective searching while driving: the role of experience in hazard detection and general surveillance. Ergonomics 45, 1 (2002), 1--12.
[20]
Ludo W van Meeuwen, Saskia Brand-Gruwel, Paul A Kirschner, Jeano JPR de Bock, and Jeroen JG van Merriënboer. 2018. Fostering self-regulation in training complex cognitive tasks. Educational Technology Research and Development 66, 1 (2018), 53--73.
[21]
Christopher Wickens, John Helleberg, Juliana Goh, Xidong Xu, and William Horrey. 2001. Pilot Task Management: Testing an Attentional Expected Value Model of Visual Scanning. Technical Report. Savoy, IL: University of Illinois, Aviation Research Laboratory.

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Visual Search and Conflict Mitigation Strategies Used by Expert en Route Air Traffic ControllersAerospace10.3390/aerospace80701708:7(170)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2021

Index Terms

  1. Training operational monitoring in future ATCOs using eye tracking: extended abstract

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      ETRA '18: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications
      June 2018
      595 pages
      ISBN:9781450357067
      DOI:10.1145/3204493
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 14 June 2018

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. air traffic control
      2. automation
      3. aviation
      4. eye movements
      5. monitoring
      6. training

      Qualifiers

      • Abstract

      Conference

      ETRA '18

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

      Upcoming Conference

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)7
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
      Reflects downloads up to 12 Nov 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2021)Visual Search and Conflict Mitigation Strategies Used by Expert en Route Air Traffic ControllersAerospace10.3390/aerospace80701708:7(170)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2021

      View Options

      Get Access

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media