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A Qualitative Content Analysis of K-8 Coding Curriculum

Published: 30 July 2019 Publication History

Abstract

A number of educational jurisdictions in Canada and abroad are integrating coding and computational thinking (CT) concepts into their K-8 curriculum, however; very little investigation has been done comparing these nascent curricular reforms. This study will use qualitative content analysis to investigate the differences and similarities of K-8 coding and CT curriculum by comparing the concepts, themes, goals and objectives found in current documents. The study hopes to shed light on an important and under-addressed area of curriculum studies that will prove important as computer science education plays a bigger role in K-8 education.

References

[1]
Ontario Ministry of Education. 2016. Ontario Helping Students Learn to Code. Newsroom (December 2016). https://news.ontario.ca/edu/en/2016/12/ontario-helping-students-learn-to-code.html
[2]
Canada Department of Finance. 2019. Investing in Young Canadians: Budget 2019. (March 2019). https://www.budget.gc.ca/2019/docs/youth-jeunes/youth-jeunes-en.pdf
[3]
Alberta Education. 2018. Mathematics DRAFT K-4 Curriculum. https://new.learnalberta.ca/Resources/content/cda/documents/math\_en.pdf
[4]
Alberta Education. 2018. Science DRAFT K-4 Curriculum. https://new.learnalberta.ca/Resources/content/cda/documents/science_en.pdf
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BC Ministry of Education. 2016. British Columbia's New Curriculum: Applied Design, Skills and Technologies. https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/curriculum/adst
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New Brunswick Department of Education and Early Childhood Development. 2016. Middle School Technology Education: 2016 Pilot. https://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/ed/pdf/K12/curric/TechnologyVocational/Middle\%20School\%20Technology.pdf
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Nova Scotia Department of Education and Early Childhood Development. 2016. Information and Communication Technology/Coding 4--6 Integration(Streamlined curriculum). https://www.ednet.ns.ca/files/curriculum/infotech\_coding\_4--6\_streamlined.pdf
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George Gadanidis, Iain Brodie, Leslee Minniti, and Bronna Silver. 2017. Computer Coding in the K-8 Mathematics Curriculum. http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/Computer_Coding_K8_en.pdf
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Information and Communications Technology Council. 2017. The Next Talent Shift: Navigating the Digital Shift - Outlook 2021. https://www.ictc-ctic.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ICTC\_Outlook-2021.pdf
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Jeanette M. Wing. 2006. Computational Thinking. Communications of the ACM, 49, 3, 33--35.
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Andrea A. diSessa. 2018. Computational Literacy and "The Big Picture" Concerning Computers in Mathematics Education. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 20, 1, 3--31.
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Mitch Resnick and David Siegel. 2015. A Different Approach to Coding. International of People-Oriented Programming, 4, 1, 1--4.
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Jany Margolis, Jean J. Ryoo, Cueponcaxochitl D. M. Sandoval, Clifford Lee, Joanne Goode, and Gail Chapman. 2012. Beyond Access: Broadening Participation in High School Computer Science. ACM Inroads, 3, 4, 72--78.
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Peter Hubwieser, Michail N. Giannakos, Marc Berges, Torsten Brinda, Ira Diethelm, Johannes Magenheim, Yogendra Pal, Jana Jackova, and Egle Jasute. 2015. A Global Snapshot of Computer Science Education in K-12 Schools. Proceedings of the 2015 ITiCSE on Working Group Reports - ITICSE-WGR '15. ACM Press, New York, NY, 65--83.
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Phillip Mayring. 2014. Qualitative Content Analysis: Theoretical Foundation, Basic Procedures and Software Solution.
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Steven Floyd. 2019. The History of the Computer Science Curriculum in Ontario. Math Knowledge Network Quarterly, 1, 1. http://mkn-rcm.ca/steven-floyd-the-history-of-the-computer-science-curriculum-in-ontario/
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Steven Floyd. 2019. Historical High School Computer Science Curriculum and Current K-12 Initiatives. In Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. ACM Press, New York, NY, 1287--1287.
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Steven Floyd and Luigi Sorbara. 2019. Sports Analytics as a Context for Computational Thinking in K-12 Education. In Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. ACM Press, New York, NY, 1282--1282.
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Steven Floyd. 2019. Doors, Walls and Windows? The Gender Gap in Ontario High School Computer Science. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM conference on international computing education research (ICER'19). August 12-14, 2019, Toronto, ON, CA. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1 page.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ICER '19: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research
July 2019
375 pages
ISBN:9781450361859
DOI:10.1145/3291279
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 July 2019

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Author Tags

  1. coding
  2. computational thinking
  3. computer science
  4. curricula
  5. k-12 education
  6. k-8 education

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ICER '19
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ICER '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 137 submissions, 20%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 189 of 803 submissions, 24%

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ICER 2025
ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research
August 3 - 6, 2025
Charlottesville , VA , USA

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