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Blockchain and Internet of Things Opportunities and Challenges

Published: 06 December 2018 Publication History

Abstract

We are now living in the significant era where technologies are advancing very quickly. Among the leading technologies, Internet of Things or IoT in short is standing at the peak of inflated expectation in the Gartner Hype Cycle [1]. The application of IoT has evolved from home appliances in the smart home environment such as smart tv, smart refrigerator, smart door and has grown into smart building, smart city, smart healthcare, smart industry. We could imagine that everything could go online to cut cost, add value to businesses and increase users convenience. The prediction has been made [2] that there will be 50 Billion IoT devices by 2020.
Along the new revolution there has also been threats that significantly warned us if we didn't take security into account some bad things could happen, such as Mirai botnet [3] attacked dyn DNS server by using vulnerable IoT devices which turned smart devices became exploitable or vulnerable devices and named as the weakness link of the network. At the same time another hype among technology communities of using Blockchain Technology to secure the Internet of Things is getting mainstream.
Blockchain is not a silver bullet to secure Internet of Things, in this paper we will propose an architecture model of using a Blockchain called Hyperledger Fabric to secure the Internet of Things network in a smart classroom scenario and integrated with The Thing Networks (TTN) cloud server and demonstrates the opportunities and challenges of this concept by taking security properties such as confidentiality, integrity, availability and non-repudiation to evaluate the concept.

References

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Kasey Panetta. 15th Aug, 2017. Top Trends in the Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, 2017. https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-trends-in-the-gartner-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies-2017/
[2]
Amy Nordrum. Aug 2016. Popular Internet of Things Forecast of 50 Billion Devices by 2020 Is outdated. IEEE Spectrum (Aug 2016).
[3]
Krebsonsecurity. 21st Oct, 2016. DDoS on Dyn Impacts Twitter, Spotify, Reddit. https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/ddos-on-dyn-impacts-twitter-spotify-reddit/
[4]
Mark Weiser. 1991. The computer for the 21st century. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications (1991).
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ITU. 15th June, 2012. Overview of the Internet of Things. https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?rec=y.2060
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IEEE Standard Association. Sep 2016. Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT) IEEE P2413. http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/2413/Intro-to-IEEE-P2413.pdf
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Ms. Smith. 4th Sep, 2017. 465,000 Abbott pacemakers vulnerable to hacking, need a firmware fix. https://www.csoonline.com/article/3222068/hacking/465000-abbott-pacemakers-vulnerable-to-hacking-need-a-firmware-fix.html
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Lain Thomson. 13rd Oct, 2016. Wi-Fi baby heart monitor may have the worst IoT security of 2016. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/13/possibly_worst_iot_security_failure_yet/
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S. Nakamoto. 2008. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. (2008).
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N. Szabo. 1994. The idea of Smart Contracts. (1994).
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Kimheng SOK Jean Nöel COLIN, Kimtho PO. 2018. Blockchain and Smart Contract state of the art.
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M. Conoscenti. 2016. Blockchain for the Internet of Things: a Systematic Literature Review. IEEE (2016).
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V. Pureswaran. Apr 2015. Empowering the edge - Use case abstract for the ADEPT proof-of-concept. htttp://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?htmlfid=GBE03666USEN
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Guard Time Technology. 2017. KSI Blockchain Technology. https://guardtime.com/technology
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Intrinsic-ID. 2017. Intrinsic-ID Physical Unclonable Functions Technology. https://www.intrinsic-id.com/physical-unclonable-functions
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Pycom. {n. d.}. Pycom Products. https://docs.pycom.io/chapter/products.html
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TTN. {n. d.}. The Things Network. https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/
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The Linux Foundation Projects. {n. d.}. Hyperledger Fabric. https://www.hyperledger.org/projects/fabric
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IOTA. {n. d.}. Tangle. https://www.iota.org/research/meet-the-tangle
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Vitalik Buterin Virgil Griffith. 2017. Casper the Friendly Finality Gadget. https://www.poolofstake.io/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Pool_of_Stake_whitepaper.pdf
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Bitshares. 2013. Delegated Proof of Stake. http://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/dpos.html

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    SoICT '18: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology
    December 2018
    496 pages
    ISBN:9781450365390
    DOI:10.1145/3287921
    © 2018 Association for Computing Machinery. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

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    • SOICT: School of Information and Communication Technology - HUST
    • NAFOSTED: The National Foundation for Science and Technology Development

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 06 December 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. Blockchain
    2. Internet of Things
    3. Security
    4. Smart contract
    5. Threats

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    SoICT 2018

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 147 of 318 submissions, 46%

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    • (2023)Blockchain for logistic and supply chain for animal protein and genetic improvement: a systematic literature reviewRevista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/business-administration/blockchain-for-logistic(05-45)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2023
    • (2023)Research on DNS Resolution Technology based on Blockchain2023 China Automation Congress (CAC)10.1109/CAC59555.2023.10450669(1852-1857)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2023
    • (2022)Hybrid Blockchain Platforms for the Internet of Things (IoT): A Systematic Literature ReviewSensors10.3390/s2204130422:4(1304)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2022
    • (2022)Multi-authority Decentralized Attribute-Based Authorization FrameworkAdvanced Information Systems Engineering Workshops10.1007/978-3-031-07478-3_2(18-30)Online publication date: 25-May-2022
    • (2022)IoT Security in Smart University SystemsBig Data Analytics and Computational Intelligence for Cybersecurity10.1007/978-3-031-05752-6_16(247-268)Online publication date: 2-Sep-2022
    • (2021)Demystifying Blockchain Technology for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices: Parameters, Challenges and Future PerspectiveIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.31122289(129264-129277)Online publication date: 2021
    • (2021)Overview of Five Techniques Used for Security and Privacy Insurance in Smart CitiesJournal of Physics: Conference Series10.1088/1742-6596/1897/1/0120281897:1(012028)Online publication date: 1-May-2021
    • (2019)Employing Blockchain and Physical Unclonable Functions for Counterfeit IoT Devices DetectionProceedings of the International Conference on Omni-Layer Intelligent Systems10.1145/3312614.3312650(172-178)Online publication date: 5-May-2019
    • (2019)A Review of Lightweight Blockchain Technology Implementation to the Internet of Things2019 IEEE R10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)(47129)10.1109/R10-HTC47129.2019.9042431(275-280)Online publication date: Nov-2019

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