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Measuring anti-relevance: a study on when recommendation algorithms produce bad suggestions

Published: 27 September 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Typically, performance of recommender systems has been measured focusing on the amount of relevant items recommended to the users. However, this perspective provides an incomplete view of an algorithm's quality, since it neglects the amount of negative recommendations by equating the unknown and negatively interacted items when computing ranking-based evaluation metrics. In this paper, we propose an evaluation framework where anti-relevance is seamlessly introduced in several ranking-based metrics; in this way, we obtain a different perspective on how recommenders behave and the type of suggestions they make. Based on our results, we observe that non-personalized approaches tend to return less bad recommendations than personalized ones, however the amount of unknown recommendations is also larger, which explains why the latter tend to suggest more relevant items. Our metrics based on anti-relevance also show the potential to discriminate between algorithms whose performance is very similar in terms of relevance.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    RecSys '18: Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
    September 2018
    600 pages
    ISBN:9781450359016
    DOI:10.1145/3240323
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 27 September 2018

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    • MINECO

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    RecSys '18
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    RecSys '18: Twelfth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
    October 2, 2018
    British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

    Acceptance Rates

    RecSys '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 32 of 181 submissions, 18%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 254 of 1,295 submissions, 20%

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    View all
    • (2024)A Novel Artificial Intelligence-Based Intrusion Detection System—NAI2DSArtificial Intelligence and Its Practical Applications in the Digital Economy10.1007/978-3-031-71426-9_14(168-181)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2024
    • (2022)Exploiting Negative Preference in Content-based Music Recommendation with Contrastive LearningProceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3523227.3546768(229-236)Online publication date: 12-Sep-2022
    • (2020)Agreement and Disagreement between True and False-Positive Metrics in Recommender Systems EvaluationProceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3397271.3401096(841-850)Online publication date: 25-Jul-2020
    • (2019)Exploiting contextual information for recommender systems oriented to tourismProceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3298689.3347062(601-605)Online publication date: 10-Sep-2019

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