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Development and Validation of the Self-Efficacy in Human-Robot-Interaction Scale (SE-HRI)

Published: 05 December 2018 Publication History

Abstract

This methodological article discusses the influence of individuals’ beliefs about their abilities to use and control robotic technologies on their evaluation of human-robot-interaction (HRI). We conducted three surveys to develop and validate a new measure of Self-Efficacy in HRI. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factorial (factors perceived self-efficacy and loss of control) solution with good reliability (Study 1, n = 201). Confirmatory factor analysis did not confirm the two-factorial structure. Instead, it revealed a better model fit for a one-factorial solution for a German (Study 2, n = 450) and an English version (Study 3, n = 209) of the scale with good indices for convergent and divergent validity. The final questionnaire with 18 items was used in two experimental studies (Study 4, n = 120). We found that interacting with a robot increased self-efficacy and that individual changes in self-efficacy predict more positive evaluations within a student sample, but not a sample of seniors. Interviews with seniors from this study suggested shortening the scale, and revising the instructions and answering scheme. The revised scale was again subject to confirmatory factor analysis (Study 5, n = 198), confirming the one-factorial solution for the German and the English version of the scale. We discuss potential use cases for the scale in HRI research.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction
    ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction  Volume 7, Issue 3
    October 2018
    95 pages
    EISSN:2573-9522
    DOI:10.1145/3292529
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Publication History

    Published: 05 December 2018
    Accepted: 01 August 2018
    Revised: 01 July 2018
    Received: 01 October 2017
    Published in THRI Volume 7, Issue 3

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    Author Tags

    1. Self-efficacy
    2. experimental study
    3. human-robot-interaction
    4. scale development
    5. scale validation

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    • (2024)Empowering Calibrated (Dis-)Trust in Conversational Agents: A User Study on the Persuasive Power of Limitation Disclaimers vs. Authoritative StyleProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642122(1-19)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)The robot saw it coming: physical human interference, deservingness, and self-efficacy in service robot failuresBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2024.2351195(1-20)Online publication date: 6-May-2024
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