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Running with Technology: Evaluating the Impact of Interacting with Wearable Devices on Running Movement

Published: 11 September 2017 Publication History

Abstract

The use of wearable devices during running has become commonplace. Although there is ongoing research on interaction techniques for use while running, the effects of the resulting interactions on the natural movement patterns have received little attention so far. While previous studies on pedestrians reported increased task load and reduced walking speed while interacting, running movement further restricts interaction and requires minimizing interferences, e.g. to avoid injuries and maximize comfort. In this paper, we aim to shed light on how interacting with wearable devices affects running movement. We present results from a motion-tracking study (N=12) evaluating changes in movement and task load when users interact with a smartphone, a smartwatch, or a pair of smartglasses while running. In our study, smartwatches required less effort than smartglasses when using swipe input, resulted in less interference with the running movement and were preferred overall. From our results, we infer a number of guidelines regarding interaction design targeting runners.

Supplementary Material

seuter (seuter.zip)
Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, Running with Technology: Evaluating the Impact of Interacting with Wearable Devices on Running Movement

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Published In

cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 1, Issue 3
September 2017
2023 pages
EISSN:2474-9567
DOI:10.1145/3139486
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 11 September 2017
Accepted: 01 July 2017
Revised: 01 July 2017
Received: 01 May 2017
Published in IMWUT Volume 1, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. evaluation
  2. interaction
  3. motion capture
  4. movement
  5. running
  6. wearables

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  • (2024)Multimodal Sports Interaction: Wearables and HCI in MotionCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3677560(952-955)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
  • (2024)GestureShirt: Eyes-Free Interaction while RunningCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3677557(244-248)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
  • (2024)GestureShirt: Exploring Gestures in Front of the Body for Truly Mobile Interaction while RunningAdjunct Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3640471.3680443(1-6)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Body Transformation: An Experiential Quality of Sensory Feedback Wearables for Altering Body PerceptionProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633373(1-19)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
  • (2023)Running with a Drone for Pace Setting, Video Reflection, and Beyond: An Experiential StudyProceedings of the 35th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference10.1145/3638380.3638400(33-48)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2023
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  • (2021)Exploring Feedback and Instruction Modalities using Low Fidelity Prototypes for RunningProceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics10.1145/3452853.3452861(1-7)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2021
  • (2021)Implementation of technology in physical activities designed for students2021 9th International Conference on Modern Power Systems (MPS)10.1109/MPS52805.2021.9492648(1-4)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2021
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