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A Preliminary Study on the Influence of Automation over Mind Wandering Frequency in Sustained Attention

Published: 19 September 2017 Publication History

Abstract

To satisfy the increasing demand for safer critical systems, engineers have integrated higher levels of automation. In the context of airplane autopilot, time saved by automation, which should normally be used to plan the flight, might instead be filled by task-unrelated thoughts, or mind wandering (MW). We observed the impact of automation on MW in an operational environment. Participants were required to either avoid incoming obstacles by controlling the movements of an aircraft on a 2D radar screen or monitor an automated system performing the same task. Participants' propensity to mind wander increased with the time spent doing the task. Moreover, the time spent MW increased with automation in a significant manner. The NASA TLX, a measure of perceived workload, highlighted the influence of automation over perceived workload. Moreover, TLX scores were not correlated with MW propensity. This study shows a significant influence of automation over MW, which was not due to workload effects or task interactions.

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    ECCE '17: Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics
    September 2017
    214 pages
    ISBN:9781450352567
    DOI:10.1145/3121283
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    • EACE: European Association for Cognitive Ergonomics
    • Umeå University

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

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    Published: 19 September 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. ACM proceedings
    2. aeronautics
    3. automation
    4. complacency
    5. mind wandering
    6. perceived workload

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    ECCE '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 29 of 54 submissions, 54%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 56 of 91 submissions, 62%

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