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Survey on Load-Balancing Methods in 802.11 Infrastructure Mode Wireless Networks for Improving Quality of Service

Published: 20 February 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Traffic load in any 802.11 infrastructure mode network is typically distributed unevenly between access points (APs), creating hotspots. This is due to the inherent nature of wireless area networks (WLANs), where stations are free to associate to any known AP they desire, and the lack of control by the APs themselves. This imbalance creates a condition where affected APs in the network suffer traffic congestion while others are underutilized, leading to stations experiencing lower throughput, longer latency, and operating below the network potential capacity. To alleviate this problem, some form of load balancing is required to redistribute the work load among other available APs in the wireless network. This article presents a survey of the various works done in performing load balancing in an infrastructure mode wireless network and will cover the common methods including admission control, association management, cell breathing, and association control. Updates to the IEEE standards are also presented that support load-balancing efforts. Finally, software-defined networks are investigated to determine the extent of control integration to support managing and load-balancing WLANs. Trends in load-balancing research are also uncovered that indicate how the introduction of new wireless standards influences the amount of research.

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Published In

cover image ACM Computing Surveys
ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 51, Issue 2
March 2019
748 pages
ISSN:0360-0300
EISSN:1557-7341
DOI:10.1145/3186333
  • Editor:
  • Sartaj Sahni
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 20 February 2018
Accepted: 01 December 2017
Revised: 01 December 2017
Received: 01 July 2016
Published in CSUR Volume 51, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. Load balancing
  2. homogeneous network
  3. infrastructure mode network
  4. quality of service

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  • Survey
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • OF@TEIN + : Open/Federated Playground for Future Networks project
  • Asi@Connect

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  • (2022)Learning-aided client association control for high-density WLANsComputer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109043212:COnline publication date: 20-Jul-2022
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