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A Case Study on Improving Capacity Delivery of Battery Packs via Reconfiguration

Published: 20 February 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Cell imbalance in large battery packs degrades their capacity delivery, especially for cells connected in series where the weakest cell dominates their overall capacity. In this article, we present a case study of exploiting system reconfigurations to mitigate the cell imbalance in battery packs. Specifically, instead of using all the cells in a battery pack to support the load, selectively skipping cells to be discharged may actually enhance the pack’s capacity delivery. Based on this observation, we propose CSR, a Cell Skipping-assisted Reconfiguration algorithm that identifies the system configuration with (near)-optimal capacity delivery. We evaluate CSR using large-scale emulation based on empirically collected discharge traces of 40 lithium-ion cells. CSR achieves close-to-optimal capacity delivery when the cell imbalance in the battery pack is low and improves the capacity delivery by about 20% and up to 1x in the case of a high imbalance.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Reconfiguration-Based Full-Level Efficiency Improvement of Lithium-Ion Battery2024 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)10.1109/ITEC60657.2024.10598988(1-4)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2024
  • (2023)Degradation-Conscious Multiobjective Optimal Control of Reconfigurable Li-Ion Battery Energy Storage SystemsBatteries10.3390/batteries90402179:4(217)Online publication date: 4-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Active Equalization of Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Reconfigurable TopologyApplied Sciences10.3390/app1302115413:2(1154)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2023
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    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems
    ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems  Volume 1, Issue 2
    April 2017
    214 pages
    ISSN:2378-962X
    EISSN:2378-9638
    DOI:10.1145/3015781
    • Editor:
    • Tei-Wei Kuo
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    New York, NY, United States

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    Publication History

    Published: 20 February 2017
    Accepted: 01 December 2016
    Revised: 01 November 2016
    Received: 01 June 2016
    Published in TCPS Volume 1, Issue 2

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    Author Tags

    1. Reconfigurable battery packs
    2. cell imbalance
    3. cell skipping

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    • LG Chemistry

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    View all
    • (2024)Reconfiguration-Based Full-Level Efficiency Improvement of Lithium-Ion Battery2024 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)10.1109/ITEC60657.2024.10598988(1-4)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2024
    • (2023)Degradation-Conscious Multiobjective Optimal Control of Reconfigurable Li-Ion Battery Energy Storage SystemsBatteries10.3390/batteries90402179:4(217)Online publication date: 4-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Active Equalization of Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Reconfigurable TopologyApplied Sciences10.3390/app1302115413:2(1154)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2023
    • (2023)Loss and reliability analysis of various solid-state battery reconfiguration topologiesFrontiers in Energy Research10.3389/fenrg.2023.129869411Online publication date: 15-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Novel Reconfigurable Topology-Enabled Hierarchical Equalization of Lithium-Ion Battery for Maximum Capacity UtilizationIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics10.1109/TIE.2022.315200570:1(396-406)Online publication date: Jan-2023
    • (2022)Management and Control Strategies of Battery Switching in a Hybrid Energy Storage System2022 4th International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 4.0 (STI)10.1109/STI56238.2022.10103271(1-6)Online publication date: 17-Dec-2022
    • (2021)Future smart battery and management: Advanced sensing from external to embedded multi-dimensional measurementJournal of Power Sources10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229462489(229462)Online publication date: Mar-2021
    • (2021)Scalable constrained attributes/issues about risk, reliability and optimization in large scale battery packJournal of Energy Storage10.1016/j.est.2021.10263239(102632)Online publication date: Jul-2021
    • (2020)Next-Generation Battery Management Systems: Dynamic ReconfigurationIEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine10.1109/MIE.2020.300248614:4(20-31)Online publication date: Dec-2020
    • (2020)Cell equalisation circuits: A reviewJournal of Power Sources10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227489448(227489)Online publication date: Feb-2020
    • Show More Cited By

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