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Towards Practical Privacy-Preserving Life Cycle Assessment Computations

Published: 22 March 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Life Cycle Assessment(LCA) is crucial for evaluating the ecological sustainability of a product or service, and the accurate evaluation of sustainability requires detailed and transparent information about industrial activities. However, such information is usually considered confidential and withheld from the public. In this paper, we present a rigorous study of privacy in the context of LCA. The main goal is to explore the privacy challenges in sustainability assessment considering the protection of trade secrets while increasing transparency of industrial activities. To overcome privacy concerns, we apply differential privacy to LCA computations considering the idiosyncratic features of LCA data. Our assessments on a specific real-life example show that it is possible to achieve privacy-preserving LCA computations without losing the utility of data completely.

References

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U.S. Life Cycle Inventory Database, 2012. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2012. Accessed March 11, 2016: https://www.lcacommons.gov/nrel/search.
[2]
C. Dwork. Differential privacy. In ICALP 2006, Proceedings, Part II, pages 1--12. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006.
[3]
G. Finnveden, M. Z. Hauschild, T. Ekvall, J. Guinée, R. Heijungs, S. Hellweg, A. Koehler, D. Pennington, and S. Suh. Recent developments in life cycle assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(1):1--21, 2009.
[4]
R. Frischknecht. Transparency in LCA-a heretical request? Int J LCA, 9(4):211--213, jul 2004.
[5]
B. Kuczenski. Partial ordering of life cycle inventory databases. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 20(12):1673--1683, Oct 2015.
[6]
E. H. Moore. On the reciprocal of the general algebraic matrix. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 26:394--395, 1920.
[7]
C. Sahin, B. Kuczenski, O. Egecioglu, and A. El Abbadi. Towards Practical Privacy-Preserving Life Cycle Assessment Computations. Technical report. January 2017. https://www.cs.ucsb.edu/research/tech-reports/2017-01.
[8]
A.-M. Tillman. Significance of decision-making for LCA methodology. Environ.\ Impact Assess. Rev., 20(1):113 -- 123, 2000.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Confidentiality Preserving Data Sharing for Life Cycle Assessment in Process Industries2024 IEEE 29th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)10.1109/ETFA61755.2024.10710738(1-4)Online publication date: 10-Sep-2024
  • (2022)Confidentiality Enhanced Life-Cycle AssessmentBusiness Process Management Workshops10.1007/978-3-030-94343-1_33(434-446)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2022

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  1. Towards Practical Privacy-Preserving Life Cycle Assessment Computations

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CODASPY '17: Proceedings of the Seventh ACM on Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy
    March 2017
    382 pages
    ISBN:9781450345231
    DOI:10.1145/3029806
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Publication History

    Published: 22 March 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. LCA
    2. differential privacy
    3. differentially private matrix factorization
    4. life cycle assessment
    5. privacy-preserving data publication

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    CODASPY '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 21 of 134 submissions, 16%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 149 of 789 submissions, 19%

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    • (2024)Confidentiality Preserving Data Sharing for Life Cycle Assessment in Process Industries2024 IEEE 29th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)10.1109/ETFA61755.2024.10710738(1-4)Online publication date: 10-Sep-2024
    • (2022)Confidentiality Enhanced Life-Cycle AssessmentBusiness Process Management Workshops10.1007/978-3-030-94343-1_33(434-446)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2022

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