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In Silico Analysis of Mucor Circinelloides Genome-Scale Model for Enhancing Lipid Production

Published: 19 December 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Mucor circinelloides is an attractive oleaginous filamentous fungus because it can produce high content of triacylglycerol (TAG) rich in γ-linolenic acid (GLA). With the increasing attention in microbial oils, many experiments have been carried out in order to enhance storage lipid production in M. circinelloides. Availabilities of genome sequence, biotechnology and computational tools, and pathway databases have facilitated strain improvement through systems metabolic engineering. Genome-scale metabolic model (GEM) has become a useful tool for guiding the design of metabolic engineering strategies. In this study, the GEM of M. circinelloides, iWV1213, was used to investigate candidate genes and metabolites, which could drive metabolic fluxes for lipid production. To evaluate the metabolic capabilities related to growth and lipid formation of iWV1213, the model was firstly simulated and validated with experimental data. Using FBA and MOMA, a single gene deletion together with FVA were performed to identify candidate essential genes for growth and lipid production. Moreover, a single reaction deletion and shadow price analysis were also applied to determine the candidate essential metabolites. The results showed that the top 20 essential genes were involved in amino acid metabolism, TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and fatty acid oxidation, while the candidate metabolites were involved in lipid biosynthesis, such as malonyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA. These candidates could potentially be used as targets to guide future metabolic engineering strategies for enhancing TAG and GLA production in M. circinelloides.

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  1. In Silico Analysis of Mucor Circinelloides Genome-Scale Model for Enhancing Lipid Production

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    CSBio '16: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computational Systems-Biology and Bioinformatics
    December 2016
    68 pages
    ISBN:9781450347945
    DOI:10.1145/3029375
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 19 December 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. Genome-scale metabolic model
    2. Lipid production
    3. Metabolic engineering
    4. Mucor circinelloides

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