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"Alexa is my new BFF": Social Roles, User Satisfaction, and Personification of the Amazon Echo

Published: 06 May 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Amazon's Echo and its conversational agent Alexa open exciting opportunities for understanding how people perceive and interact with virtual agents. Drawing from user reviews of the Echo posted to Amazon.com, this case study explores the degree to which user reviews indicate personification of the device, sociability level of interactions, factors linked with personification, and influences on user satisfaction. Results indicate marked variance in how people refer to the device, with over half using the personified name Alexa but most referencing the device with object pronouns. Degree of device personification is linked with sociability of interactions: greater personification co-occurs with more social interactions with the Echo. Reviewers mentioning multiple member households are more likely to personify the device than reviewers mentioning living alone. Even after controlling for technical issues, personification predicts user satisfaction with the Echo.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI EA '17: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2017
    3954 pages
    ISBN:9781450346566
    DOI:10.1145/3027063
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Publication History

    Published: 06 May 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. amazon echo
    2. conversational agent
    3. personification
    4. social robots

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    • USDA NIFA HATCH grant
    • NSF:CHS: Medium grant

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    CHI '17
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    CHI EA '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 1,000 of 5,000 submissions, 20%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,164 of 23,696 submissions, 26%

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    Cited By

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    • (2024)How a Child Learns to ‘Talk’ to a Smart Speaker: On the Emergence of Enlanguaged PracticesLinguistic Frontiers10.2478/lf-2024-00107:1(1-22)Online publication date: 5-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Comparative Study for Virtual Personal Assistants (VPA) and State-of-the-Art Speech Recognition TechnologyInternational Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering10.22399/ijcesen.38310:3Online publication date: 2-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Unveiling Secrets to AI Agents: Exploring the Interplay of Conversation Type, Self-Disclosure, and Privacy InsensitivityAsian Communication Research10.20879/acr.2024.21.01921:2(11-11)Online publication date: 2024
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    • (2024)Believing Anthropomorphism: Examining the Role of Anthropomorphic Cues on Trust in Large Language ModelsExtended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3650818(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Designing for Harm Reduction: Communication Repair for Multicultural Users' Voice InteractionsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642900(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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