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WireFab: Mix-Dimensional Modeling and Fabrication for 3D Mesh Models

Published: 02 May 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Many rapid fabrication technologies are directed towards layer wise printing or laser based prototyping. We propose WireFab, a rapid modeling and prototyping system that uses bent metal wires as the structure framework. WireFab approximates both the skeletal articulation and the skin appearance of the corresponding virtual skin meshes, and it allows users to personalize the designs by (1) specifying joint positions and part segmentations, (2) defining joint types and motion ranges to build a wire-based skeletal model, and (3) abstracting the segmented meshes into mixed-dimensional appearance patterns or attachments.
The WireFab is designed to allow the user to choose how to best preserve the fidelity of the topological structure and articulation motion while selectively maintaining the fidelity of the geometric appearance. Compared to 3D-printing based high-fidelity fabrication systems, WireFab increases prototyping speed by ignoring unnecessary geometric details while preserving structural integrity and articulation motion. In addition, other rapid or low-fidelity fabrication systems produce only static models, while WireFab produces posable articulated models and has the potential to enable personalized functional products larger than the machines that produce them.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '17: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2017
    7138 pages
    ISBN:9781450346559
    DOI:10.1145/3025453
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 02 May 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. interactive curve modeling
    2. mix-dimensional fabrication
    3. physical prototyping
    4. shape abstraction
    5. skeletal deformation

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    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    • National Science Foundation Award
    • National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    CHI '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 600 of 2,400 submissions, 25%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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    • (2024)Tandem: Reproducible Digital Fabrication Workflows as Multimodal ProgramsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642751(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2021)WireRoomACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3476576.347669940:4(1-13)Online publication date: Aug-2021
    • (2021)WireRoomACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3450626.345979640:4(1-13)Online publication date: Aug-2021
    • (2021)An Efficient Method for Rapid Fabrication Using Low Cost 3D PrinterResearch and Innovation Forum 202010.1007/978-3-030-62066-0_40(537-544)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2021
    • (2019)Rough carving of 3D models with spatial augmented realityProceedings of the 3rd Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication10.1145/3328939.3328998(1-10)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2019
    • (2019)Shape StructuralizerProceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290605.3300893(1-12)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
    • (2019)3D Pen + 3D PrinterProceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290605.3300525(1-12)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
    • (2018)Fabricable eulerian wires for 3D shape abstractionACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3272127.327504937:6(1-13)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2018

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