Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article
Open access

Augmenting Audits: Exploring the Role of Sensor Toolkits in Sustainable Buildings Management

Published: 30 June 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Audits are commonly carried out by facilities managers (FMs) to quantify the sustainability and performance of the buildings they manage, informing improvements to infrastructure for resource and cost savings, and assessing compliance with standards and legislation. The scope for what can be audited is limited by available infrastructure. In this article, we investigate the utility of a flexible sensor toolkit to enhance existing energy auditing practices. We present findings from a qualitative study with FM and student auditor participants from 3 organisations. Our study covers how these toolkits were used and integrated into auditing practices within these organisations, and the opportunities and issues for resource management that arose as a result. We conclude with design implications for toolkits to support sensor-augmented audits, make recommendations towards a deployment protocol for sensor toolkits used in this context, and develop broader considerations for how future standards and policies might be adapted to leverage this potential.

Supplementary Material

finnigan (finnigan.zip)
Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, Augmenting Audits: Exploring the Role of Sensor Toolkits in Sustainable Buildings Management

References

[1]
Alajmi, A. 2012. Energy audit of an educational building in a hot summer climate. Energy and Buildings. 47, (2012), 122--130.
[2]
ANSI/Ashrae 2004. Standard 55:2004 - Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy.
[3]
Aoki, P.M., Honicky, R.J., Mainwaring, A., Myers, C., Paulos, E., Subramanian, S. and Woodruff, A. 2009. A Vehicle for Research: Using Street Sweepers to Explore the Landscape of Environmental Community Action. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction. (2009), 375--384.
[4]
Arroyo, E., Bonanni, L. and Selker, T. 2005. Waterbot: Exploring Feedback and Persuasive Techniques at the Sink. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘05) (New York, NY, USA, 2005), 631--639.
[5]
Bates, O., Clear, A.K., Friday, A., Hazas, M. and Morley, J. 2012. Accounting for energy-reliant services within everyday life at home. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). 7319 LNCS, (2012), 107--124.
[6]
Blevis, E. 2007. Sustainable Interaction Design: Invention 8 Disposal, Renewal 8 Reuse. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘07) (2007), 503--512.
[7]
Braun, V. and Clarke, V. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 3, (2006), 77--101.
[8]
Brynjarsdóttir, H., Håkansson, M., Pierce, J., Baumer, E., DiSalvo, C. and Sengers, P. 2012. Sustainably unpersuaded: How Persuasion Narrows Our Vision of Sustainability. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘12) (2012), 947.
[9]
Chien, J.T., Guimbretière, F. V., Rahman, T., Gay, G. and Matthews, M. 2015. Biogotchi! An Exploration of Plant-Based Information Displays. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA ‘15) (New York, NY, USA, 2015), 1139--1144.
[10]
Clear, A.K., Friday, A., Hazas, M. and Lord, C. 2014. Catch my drift?: achieving comfort more sustainably in conventionally heated buildings. Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS ‘14) (2014), 1015--1024.
[11]
Clear, A.K., Mitchell Finnigan, S. and Comber, R. 2016. Why “automate” shouldn't mean “regulate” for thermal comfort in non-domestic buildings. DEMAND Centre Conference (Lancaster, 2016).
[12]
Clear, A.K., Mitchell Finnigan, S., Olivier, P. and Comber, R. 2017. “I'd Want to Burn the Data or at Least Nobble the Numbers”: Towards Data-mediated Building Management for Comfort and Energy Use. Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW ‘17) (New York, NY, USA, 2017), 2448--2461.
[13]
Clear, A.K., Morley, J., Hazas, M., Friday, A. and Bates, O. 2013. Understanding Adaptive Thermal Comfort: New Directions for Ubicomp. Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing (UbiComp ‘13) (Zurich, Switzerland, 2013), 113--122.
[14]
Cuff, D., Hansen, M. and Kang, J. 2008. Urban sensing. Communications of the ACM.
[15]
Department for Business Energy 8 Industrial Strategy 2016. Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics (DUKES).
[16]
Dillahunt, T., Mankoff, J. and Paulos, E. 2010. Understanding conflict between landlords and tenants: implications for energy sensing and feedback. Proceedings of the 12th ACM international conference on Ubiquitous Computing (Ubicomp ‘10) (2010), 149--158.
[17]
DiSalvo, C., Sengers, P. and Brynjarsdóttir, H. 2010. Mapping the landscape of sustainable HCI. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘10) (New York, NY, USA, 2010), 1975--1984.
[18]
Dourish, P. 2010. HCI and environmental sustainability: the politics of design and the design of politics. Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS ‘10) (2010), 1--10.
[19]
Eisenman, S.B., Miluzzo, E., Lane, N.D., Peterson, R.A., Ahn, G. and Campbell, A.T. 2007. The BikeNet mobile sensing system for cyclist experience mapping. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys ‘07) (2007), 87.
[20]
Erickson, V.L., Beltran, A., Winkler, D.A., Esfahani, N.P., Lusby, J.R. and Cerpa, A.E. 2013. ThermoSense: thermal array sensor networks in building management. Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys ‘13) (2013), 1--2.
[21]
ESOS - Detailed Guidance: 2014. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/energy-savings-opportunity-scheme-esos. Accessed: 2016-09-11.
[22]
Fischer, J.E., Crabtree, A., Rodden, T., Colley, J.A., Costanza, E., Jewell, M.O. and Ramchurn, S.D. 2016. “Just Whack It on Until It Gets Hot”: Working with IoT Data in the Home. Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘16) (2016), 5933--5944.
[23]
Froehlich, J., Findlater, L. and Landay, J. 2010. The Design of Eco-Feedback Technology. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘10) (2010), 1999--2008.
[24]
Froehlich, J.E., Larson, E., Campbell, T., Haggerty, C., Fogarty, J. and Patel, S.N. 2009. HydroSense: Infrastructure-mediated single-point sensing of whole-home water activity. Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Ubiquitous computing (Ubicomp ‘09). (2009), 235--244.
[25]
Gupta, S., Reynolds, M.S. and Patel, S.N. 2010. ElectriSense: single-point sensing using EMI for electrical event detection and classification in the home. Proceedings of the 12th ACM international conference on Ubiquitous computing (Ubicomp ‘10). (2010), 139--148.
[26]
Hasselqvist, H., Bogdan, C. and Kis, F. 2016. Linking Data to Action: Designing for Amateur Energy Management. Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS 2016) (Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 2016), 473--483.
[27]
Honicky, R., Brewer, E.A., Paulos, E. and White, R. 2008. N-SMARTS: Networked Suite of Mobile Atmospheric Real-time Sensors. Proceedings of the second ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Networked systems for developing regions (2008), 1--5.
[28]
Houben, S., Golsteijn, C., Gallacher, S., Johnson, R., Bakker, S., Marquardt, N., Capra, L. and Rogers, Y. 2016. Physikit: Data Engagement Through Physical Ambient Visualizations in the Home. Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘16) (2016), 1608--1619.
[29]
International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol: 2016. http://www.eevs.co.uk/ipmvp.html. Accessed: 2016-09-11.
[30]
ISO 2011. ISO 50001:2011 Energy management systems -- Requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization.
[31]
Jahn, M., Schwartz, T., Simon, J., Jentsch, M. and Augustin, S. 2011. EnergyPULSE: Tracking Sustainable Behavior in Office Environments. e-Energy (2011).
[32]
Jiang, X., Van Ly, M., Taneja, J., Dutta, P. and Culler, D. 2009. Experiences with a high-fidelity wireless building energy auditing network. Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys ‘09)(2009), 113--126.
[33]
Khan, A., Nicholson, J., Mellor, S., Jackson, D., Ladha, K., Ladha, C., Hand, J., Clarke, J., Olivier, P. and Plötz, T. 2014. Occupancy Monitoring using Environmental 8 Context Sensors and a Hierarchical Analysis Framework. Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings (BuildSys ‘14) (New York, NY, USA, 2014), 90--99.
[34]
Kirkham, R., Plötz, T., Mellor, S., Green, D., Lin, J.S., Ladha, K., Ladha, C., Jackson, D., Olivier, P. and Wright, P. 2013. The Break-Time Barometer - An Exploratory System for Workplace Break-time Social Awareness. Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing (UbiComp ‘13) (2013), 73--82.
[35]
Knowles, B., Clear, A.K., Mann, S., Blevis, E. and Håkansson, M. 2016. Design Patterns, Principles, and Strategies for Sustainable HCI. Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA ‘16) (2016), 3581--3588.
[36]
Luo, M., Cao, B., Ji, W., Ouyang, Q., Lin, B. and Zhu, Y. 2016. The underlying linkage between personal control and thermal comfort: Psychological or physical effects? Energy and Buildings. 111, 2016 (2016), 56--63.
[37]
Mauriello, M.L., Norooz, L. and Froehlich, J.E. 2015. Understanding the Role of Thermography in Energy Auditing: Current Practices and the Potential for Automated Solutions. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘15) (2015), 1993--2002.
[38]
Nicol, J.F. and Humphreys, M.A. 2002. Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings. Energy and Buildings. 34, 6 (2002), 563--572.
[39]
NUS Green Impact: 2016. http://sustainability.nus.org.uk/green-impact/about. Accessed: 2016-09-21.
[40]
Reddy, S., Shilton, K., Denisov, G., Cenizal, C., Estrin, D. and Srivastava, M. 2010. Biketastic: Sensing and Mapping for Better Biking. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘10) (2010), 1817--1820.
[41]
Riche, Y., Dodge, J. and Metoyer, R. a. 2010. Studying always-on electricity feedback in the home. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘10) (New York, NY, USA, 2010), 1995--1998.
[42]
Schwartz, T., Betz, M., Ramirez, L. and Stevens, G. 2010. Sustainable energy practices at work: understanding the role of workers in energy conservation. Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Extending Boundaries (2010), 452--462.
[43]
Shapiro, I. 2009. Energy audits in large commercial office buildings. ASHRAE Journal. 51, 1 (2009).
[44]
Strengers, Y. 2011. Designing eco-feedback systems for everyday life. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ‘11) (2011), 2135--2144.
[45]
Tolmie, P., Crabtree, A., Rodden, T., Colley, J.A. and Luger, E. 2016. “This has to be the cats” - personal data legibility in networked sensing systems. Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work 8 Social Computing (CSCW ‘16) (San Francisco, CA, USA, 2016), 491--502.
[46]
Vlachokyriakos, V., Comber, R., Ladha, K., Taylor, N., Dunphy, P., McCorry, P. and Olivier, P. 2014. PosterVote: expanding the action repertoire for local political activism. Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS ‘14) (2014), 795--804.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Augmentation of Solar, Geothermal, and Earth‐Air Heat Exchanger in Sustainable BuildingsHeat Transfer Enhancement Techniques10.1002/9781394270996.ch6(119-158)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2024
  • (2023)Sensing within Smart Buildings: A SurveyACM Computing Surveys10.1145/359660055:13s(1-35)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
  • (2023)ExergyProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35808147:1(1-28)Online publication date: 28-Mar-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Augmenting Audits: Exploring the Role of Sensor Toolkits in Sustainable Buildings Management

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 1, Issue 2
    June 2017
    665 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3120957
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 30 June 2017
    Accepted: 01 May 2017
    Revised: 01 April 2017
    Received: 01 February 2017
    Published in IMWUT Volume 1, Issue 2

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Audits
    2. Building Management
    3. Data
    4. Energy
    5. Practices
    6. Professionals
    7. Sensor Toolkits
    8. Sustainability

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed

    Funding Sources

    • EPSRC

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)130
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)18
    Reflects downloads up to 13 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Augmentation of Solar, Geothermal, and Earth‐Air Heat Exchanger in Sustainable BuildingsHeat Transfer Enhancement Techniques10.1002/9781394270996.ch6(119-158)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2024
    • (2023)Sensing within Smart Buildings: A SurveyACM Computing Surveys10.1145/359660055:13s(1-35)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
    • (2023)ExergyProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35808147:1(1-28)Online publication date: 28-Mar-2023
    • (2023)U-Sense: Feasibility Study of “Human as a Sensor” in Incident Reporting Systems in a Smart Campus2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)10.1109/EuroSPW59978.2023.00075(641-652)Online publication date: Jul-2023
    • (2021)An Energy-Efficient Strategy based on Q-Learning for Energy Harvesting-based Wireless Sensor Network2021 8th International Conference on Dependable Systems and Their Applications (DSA)10.1109/DSA52907.2021.00063(421-427)Online publication date: Aug-2021
    • (2020)ACESACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/340419116:4(1-31)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2020
    • (2020)"No powers, man!": A Student Perspective on Designing University Smart Building InteractionsProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3313831.3376174(1-14)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
    • (2019)Seed to FeedProceedings of the 31st Australian Conference on Human-Computer-Interaction10.1145/3369457.3369462(53-63)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2019
    • (2019)ThermporalProceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290605.3300343(1-14)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
    • (2019)Orienting to the WildInto the Wild: Beyond the Design Research Lab10.1007/978-3-030-18020-1_10(195-235)Online publication date: 4-Jul-2019
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Get Access

    Login options

    Full Access

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media