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Towards LTE-Advanced and LTE-A Pro Network Simulations: Implementing Carrier Aggregation in LTE Module of ns-3

Published: 13 June 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Carrier aggregation (CA) technology was introduced in 3GPP specification in Release 10, in 2011, as part of Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) standardization. Most of the operators recognized it as the most important technology in LTE-A since it allows to quickly turn investment in additional LTE carriers into higher data rates. This is because CA allows a quick adoption and an efficient usage of fragmented and non-contiguous spectrum. Additionally, CA is a key technology for enabling some of LTE-A Pro technologies which are proposed in Release 13 and 14, such as, aggregation with unlicensed frequencies in the downlink, known as licensed assisted access (LAA), and LAA with aggregation in the uplink, known as enhanced LAA (eLAA). In this paper we describe the CA extension of the LTE module of ns-3 network simulator that we have implemented and contributed to ns-3 community. Firstly, we describe the motivation and technology background. Then, we describe the extension from a technical perspective, highlighting the new application interface being introduced, and the modifications of prior ns-3 LTE model involving the control and data planes of both the user equipment (UE) and evolved node B (eNB) protocol stack. Finally, we provide description of example scenarios and the validation of the carrier aggregation feature providing a performance comparison of the LTE system with and without CA capability.

References

[1]
3GPP. 2010. E-UTRA Physical Layer Procedures. 3GPP TS 36.213 V10.0.0 (2010-12). (Dec. 2010).
[2]
3GPP. 2011. E-UTRA Physical Channels and Modulation. 3GPP TS 36.211 V10.0.0 (2011-01). (Jan. 2011).
[3]
3GPP. 2011. E-UTRA Radio Link Control (RLC) Protocol Specification. 3GPP TS 36.322 V10.0.0 (2011-01). (Jan. 2011).
[4]
3GPP. 2011. E-UTRA Radio Resource Control (RRC) Protocol Specification. 3GPP TS 36.331 V10.0.0 (2011-01). (Jan. 2011).
[5]
3GPP. 2011. User Equipment (UE) Radio Transmission and Reception. 3GPP TS 36.101 V10.3.0 Release 10. (2011).
[6]
3GPP TSG RAN Meeting 70. 2015. New Work Item on Enhanced LAA for LTE. ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/tsg_ran/TSG_RAN/TSGR_70/Docs/RP-152272.zip. (2015).
[7]
3GPP TSG-RAN WG1 R1-081483. 2015. Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Study on Licensed-Assisted Access to Unlicensed Spectrum; (Release 13).
[8]
Cisco Systems Inc. 2013. Cisco Visual Networking Index Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update 2013-2018. White Paper, http://www.cisco.com/. (Feb. 2013).
[9]
ns-3. 2017. Network Simulator. http://code.nsnam.org/ns-3-dev. (2017).
[10]
G. Piro, LA. Grieco, G. Boggia, F. Capozzi, and P. Camarda. 2010. Simulating LTE Cellular Systems: an Open Source Framework. In IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 60. 498--513.
[11]
Qualcomm. 2014. LTE in Unlicensed Spectrum: Harmonious Coexistence with Wi-Fi. https://www.qualcomm.com/documents/lte-unlicensed-coexistence-whitepaper.(2014).
[12]
D. Robalo, F.J. Velez, R.R. Paulo, and G. Piro. 2015. Extending the LTE-Sim Simulator with Multi-Band Scheduling Algorithms for Carrier Aggregation in LTE-Advanced Scenarios. In Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2015 IEEE 81st (Glasgow, Scotland).

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Q-Learning-Based Spectrum Access for Multimedia Transmission Over Cognitive Radio NetworksIEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking10.1109/TCCN.2020.30272977:1(110-119)Online publication date: Mar-2021
  • (2020)Computer Network Simulation with ns-3: A Systematic Literature ReviewElectronics10.3390/electronics90202729:2(272)Online publication date: 5-Feb-2020
  • (2020)Performance Evaluation of Carrier Aggregation in LTE-A Pro Mobile Systems2020 43rd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)10.1109/TSP49548.2020.9163440(627-632)Online publication date: Jul-2020
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
WNS3 '17: Proceedings of the 2017 Workshop on ns-3
June 2017
134 pages
ISBN:9781450352192
DOI:10.1145/3067665
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 13 June 2017

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Author Tags

  1. Carrier Aggregation
  2. LTE-A
  3. Network Simulator 3 (ns-3)

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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WNS3 '17
WNS3 '17: Workshop on ns-3
June 13 - 14, 2017
Porto, Portugal

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Overall Acceptance Rate 54 of 82 submissions, 66%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Q-Learning-Based Spectrum Access for Multimedia Transmission Over Cognitive Radio NetworksIEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking10.1109/TCCN.2020.30272977:1(110-119)Online publication date: Mar-2021
  • (2020)Computer Network Simulation with ns-3: A Systematic Literature ReviewElectronics10.3390/electronics90202729:2(272)Online publication date: 5-Feb-2020
  • (2020)Performance Evaluation of Carrier Aggregation in LTE-A Pro Mobile Systems2020 43rd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)10.1109/TSP49548.2020.9163440(627-632)Online publication date: Jul-2020
  • (2019)Evaluating Unlicensed LTE Technologies: LAA vs LTE-UIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2019.29261977(89714-89751)Online publication date: 2019
  • (2018)Integration of carrier aggregation and dual connectivity for the ns-3 mmWave moduleProceedings of the 2018 Workshop on ns-310.1145/3199902.3199909(45-52)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2018
  • (2018)Implementation and evaluation of frequency division multiplexing of numerologies for 5G new radio in ns-3Proceedings of the 2018 Workshop on ns-310.1145/3199902.3199905(37-44)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2018

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