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Brief Announcement: Optimal Leader Election in Multi-Hop Radio Networks

Published: 25 July 2016 Publication History

Abstract

We present optimal randomized leader election algorithms for multi-hop radio networks, which run in expected time asymptotically equal to that required to broadcast one message to the network. We first observe that, under certain assumptions, a simulation approach of Bar-Yehuda, Golreich and Itai (1991) can be used to obtain an algorithm that for directed and undirected networks elects a leader in O(D log n/D + log2 n) expected time, where n is the number of the nodes and $D$ is the eccentricity of the network. We then extend this approach to present an algorithm which operates on undirected radio networks with collision detection (and in fact the weaker beep model) and elects a leader in O(D + log n) expected time.
We also give an algorithm for the model without collision detection which runs in time O(D log n/D + log2 n) ⋅ Ω√log n), and succeeds with high probability. While slightly slower than the algorithm of Ghaffari and Haeupler (2013), it has the advantage of working in directed networks, and is the fastest leader election algorithm to achieve a high-probability bound therein.

References

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N. Alon, A. Bar-Noy, N. Linial, and D. Peleg. A lower bound for radio broadcast. JCSS, 43(2):290--298, 1991.
[2]
R. Bar-Yehuda, O. Goldreich, and A. Itai. Efficient emulation of single-hop radio network with collision on multi-hop radio network with no collision detection. Distributed Computing, 5:67--71, 1991.
[3]
R. Bar-Yehuda, O. Goldreich, and A. Itai. On the time-complexity of broadcast in multi-hop radio networks: An exponential gap between determinism and randomization. JCSS, 45(1):104--126, 1992.
[4]
B. S. Chlebus, D. R. Kowalski, and A. Pelc. Electing a leader in multi-hop radio networks. In ¶roc 16th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS), pages 106--120, 2012.
[5]
A. Cornejo and F. Kuhn. Deploying wireless networks with beeps. In ¶roc 24th DISC, pages 148--262, 2010.
[6]
A. Czumaj and P. Davies. Communicating with beeps. In ¶roc 19th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS), 2015.
[7]
A. Czumaj and W. Rytter. Broadcasting algorithms in radio networks with unknown topology. In ¶roc 44th FOCS, pages 492--501, 2003.
[8]
M. Ghaffari and B. Haeupler. Near optimal leader election in multi-hop radio networks. In ¶roc 24th SODA, pages 748--766, 2013.
[9]
D. Kowalski and A. Pelc. Broadcasting in undirected ad hoc radio networks. Distributed Computing, 18(1):43--57, 2005.
[10]
E. Kushilevitz and Y. Mansour. An Ω(D łog (N/D)) lower bound for broadcast in radio networks. SICOMP, 27(3):702--712, 1998.
[11]
D. E. Willard. Log-logarithmic selection resolution protocols in a multiple access channel. SICOMP, 15(2):468--477, 1986.

Cited By

View all
  • (2019)Exponential Separations in the Energy Complexity of Leader ElectionACM Transactions on Algorithms10.1145/334111115:4(1-31)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2019
  • (2018)Brief AnnouncementProceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing10.1145/3212734.3212779(237-239)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2018
  • (2017)Exploiting Spontaneous Transmissions for Broadcasting and Leader Election in Radio NetworksProceedings of the ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing10.1145/3087801.3087825(3-12)Online publication date: 25-Jul-2017
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
PODC '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing
July 2016
508 pages
ISBN:9781450339643
DOI:10.1145/2933057
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 25 July 2016

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Author Tags

  1. leader election
  2. radio networks
  3. randomized algorithms

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PODC '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 40 of 149 submissions, 27%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 740 of 2,477 submissions, 30%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2019)Exponential Separations in the Energy Complexity of Leader ElectionACM Transactions on Algorithms10.1145/334111115:4(1-31)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2019
  • (2018)Brief AnnouncementProceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing10.1145/3212734.3212779(237-239)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2018
  • (2017)Exploiting Spontaneous Transmissions for Broadcasting and Leader Election in Radio NetworksProceedings of the ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing10.1145/3087801.3087825(3-12)Online publication date: 25-Jul-2017
  • (2017)Exponential separations in the energy complexity of leader electionProceedings of the 49th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3055399.3055481(771-783)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2017

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