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Model-centric computation abstractions in machine learning applications

Published: 26 June 2016 Publication History

Abstract

We categorize parallel machine learning applications into four types of computation models and propose a new set of model-centric computation abstractions. This work sets up parallel machine learning as a combination of training data-centric and model parameter-centric processing. The analysis uses Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) as an example, and experimental results show that an efficient parallel model update pipeline can achieve similar or higher model convergence speed compared with other work.

References

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Petuum LDA. https://github.com/petuum/bosen/wiki/Latent-Dirichlet-Allocation.
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PowerGraph LDA. https://github.com/dato-code/PowerGraph/blob/master/toolkits/topic_modeling.
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Yahoo! LDA. https://github.com/sudar/Yahoo_LDA.
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A. Ahmed, M. Aly, J. Gonzalez, S. Narayanamurthy, and A. Smola. Scalable Inference in Latent Variable Models. In WSDM, 2012.
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D. Blei, A. Ng, and M. Jordan. Latent Dirichlet Allocation. The Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3:993--102, 2003.
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M. Chowdhury, M. Zaharia, J. Ma, M. Jordan, and I. Stoica. Managing Data Transfers in Computer Clusters with Orchestra. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 41(4):98--109, 2011.
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C.-T. Chu, S. K. Kim, Y.-A. Lin, Y. Yu, G. Bradski, A. Ng, and K. Olukotun. Map-Reduce for Machine Learning on Multicore. In NIPS, 2007.
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S. Lee, J. K. Kim, X. Zheng, Q. Ho, G. Gibson, and E. Xing. On Model Parallelization and Scheduling Strategies for Distributed Machine Learning. In NIPS, 2014.
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M. Li, D. Andersen, J. W. Park, A. Smola, A. Ahmed, V. Josifovski, J. Long, E. Shekita, and B.-Y. Su. Scaling Distributed Machine Learning with the Parameter Server. In OSDI, 2014.
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A. Smola and S. Narayanamurthy. An Architecture for Parallel Topic Models. VLDB, 3(1-2):703--710, 2010.
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Y. Wang, X. Zhao, Z. Sun, H. Yan, L. Wang, Z. Jin, L. Wang, Y. Gao, C. Law, and J. Zeng. Peacock: Learning Long-Tail Topic Features for Industrial Applications. ACM TIST, 6(4):47, 2015.
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L. Yao, D. Mimno, and A. McCallum. Efficient Methods for Topic Model Inference on Streaming Document Collections. In KDD, 2009.
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B. Zhang, B. Peng, and J. Qiu. High Performance LDA through Collective Model Communication Optimization. In ICCS, 2016.
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Cited By

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  • (2021)HySec-Flow: Privacy-Preserving Genomic Computing with SGX-based Big-Data Analytics Framework2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD)10.1109/CLOUD53861.2021.00098(733-743)Online publication date: Sep-2021
  • (2017)Benchmarking Harp-DAAL: High Performance Hadoop on KNL Clusters2017 IEEE 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD)10.1109/CLOUD.2017.19(82-89)Online publication date: Jun-2017

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
BeyondMR '16: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGMOD Workshop on Algorithms and Systems for MapReduce and Beyond
June 2016
70 pages
ISBN:9781450343114
DOI:10.1145/2926534
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 June 2016

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Author Tags

  1. big model
  2. machine learning
  3. model computation

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  • Short-paper

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SIGMOD/PODS'16
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SIGMOD/PODS'16: International Conference on Management of Data
June 26 - July 1, 2016
California, San Francisco

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BeyondMR '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 10 of 19 submissions, 53%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 19 of 36 submissions, 53%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2021)HySec-Flow: Privacy-Preserving Genomic Computing with SGX-based Big-Data Analytics Framework2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD)10.1109/CLOUD53861.2021.00098(733-743)Online publication date: Sep-2021
  • (2017)Benchmarking Harp-DAAL: High Performance Hadoop on KNL Clusters2017 IEEE 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD)10.1109/CLOUD.2017.19(82-89)Online publication date: Jun-2017

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