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Unsupervised recognition of interleaved activities of daily living through ontological and probabilistic reasoning

Published: 12 September 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Recognition of activities of daily living (ADLs) is an enabling technology for several ubiquitous computing applications. In this field, most activity recognition systems rely on supervised learning methods to extract activity models from labeled datasets. An inherent problem of that approach consists in the acquisition of comprehensive activity datasets, which is expensive and may violate individuals' privacy. The problem is particularly challenging when focusing on complex ADLs, which are characterized by large intra- and inter-personal variability of execution. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised method to recognize complex ADLs exploiting the semantics of activities, context data, and sensing devices. Through ontological reasoning, we derive semantic correlations among activities and sensor events. By matching observed sensor events with semantic correlations, a statistical reasoner formulates initial hypotheses about the occurred activities. Those hypotheses are refined through probabilistic reasoning, exploiting semantic constraints derived from the ontology. Extensive experiments with real-world datasets show that the accuracy of our unsupervised method is comparable to the one of state of the art supervised approaches.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      UbiComp '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing
      September 2016
      1288 pages
      ISBN:9781450344616
      DOI:10.1145/2971648
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 12 September 2016

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      Author Tags

      1. activity recognition
      2. ontological reasoning
      3. probabilistic reasoning

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      UbiComp '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 101 of 389 submissions, 26%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 764 of 2,912 submissions, 26%

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      Cited By

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      • (2024)exHARProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36435008:1(1-30)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
      • (2024)Toward Lightweight End-to-End Semantic Learning of Real-Time Human Activity Recognition for Enabling Ambient IntelligenceIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2024.338679436:11(7157-7170)Online publication date: Nov-2024
      • (2024)Causality-Aware Pattern Mining Scheme for Group Activity Recognition2024 IEEE 48th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)10.1109/COMPSAC61105.2024.00126(908-917)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2024
      • (2023)TAOProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36108967:3(1-32)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
      • (2023)Assessing Daily Activity Routines Using an Unsupervised Approach in a Smart Home EnvironmentJournal of Computing in Civil Engineering10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-489537:1Online publication date: Jan-2023
      • (2022)Human Activity Recognition Models in Ontology NetworksIEEE Transactions on Cybernetics10.1109/TCYB.2021.307353952:6(5587-5606)Online publication date: Jun-2022
      • (2022)AR-T: Temporal Relation Embedded Transformer for the Real World Activity RecognitionMobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services10.1007/978-3-030-94822-1_40(617-633)Online publication date: 8-Feb-2022
      • (2021)Context-Aware Human Activity Recognition in Industrial ProcessesSensors10.3390/s2201013422:1(134)Online publication date: 25-Dec-2021
      • (2021)Detection of Health-Related Events and Behaviours from Wearable Sensor Lifestyle Data Using Symbolic Intelligence: A Proof-of-Concept Application in the Care of Multiple SclerosisSensors10.3390/s2118623021:18(6230)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2021
      • (2021)A Context-Aware Middleware for Context Modeling and Reasoning: A Case-Study in Smart Cultural SpacesApplied Sciences10.3390/app1113577011:13(5770)Online publication date: 22-Jun-2021
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