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Cloud-Enabled Privacy-Preserving Truth Discovery in Crowd Sensing Systems

Published: 01 November 2015 Publication History

Abstract

The recent proliferation of human-carried mobile devices has given rise to the crowd sensing systems. However, the sensory data provided by individual participants are usually not reliable. To identify truthful values from the crowd sensing data, the topic of truth discovery, whose goal is to estimate user quality and infer truths through quality-aware data aggregation, has drawn significant attention. Though able to improve aggregation accuracy, existing truth discovery approaches fail to take into consideration an important issue in their design, i.e., the protection of individual users' private information. In this paper, we propose a novel cloud-enabled privacy-preserving truth discovery (PPTD) framework for crowd sensing systems, which can achieve the protection of not only users' sensory data but also their reliability scores derived by the truth discovery approaches. The key idea of the proposed framework is to perform weighted aggregation on users' encrypted data using homomorphic cryptosystem. In order to deal with large-scale data, we also propose to parallelize PPTD with MapReduce framework. Through extensive experiments on not only synthetic data but also real world crowd sensing systems, we justify the guarantee of strong privacy and high accuracy of our proposed framework.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SenSys '15: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
November 2015
526 pages
ISBN:9781450336314
DOI:10.1145/2809695
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 01 November 2015

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Author Tags

  1. cloud
  2. crowd sensing
  3. privacy
  4. truth discovery

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  • Research-article

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  • US National Science Foundation

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SenSys '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 27 of 132 submissions, 20%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 174 of 867 submissions, 20%

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  • (2024)Blockchain-Based Lightweight and Privacy-Preserving Quality Assurance Framework in Crowdsensing SystemsIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.328834911:1(974-986)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
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