Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/2889160.2891035acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicseConference Proceedingsconference-collections
demonstration

Do biases related to geographical location influence work-related decisions in GitHub?

Published: 14 May 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Visible demographic characteristics are seen as elements of bias in offline work environments. In this study, we investigate the influence of the geographical location on the evaluation of pull requests in GitHub -- the most popular online collaborative code development environment. We use a mixed-methods approach and present analyses of 70,000+ pull requests and 2,500+ survey responses. Quantitative analysis of GitHub projects' data suggests that the geographical location significantly explains the pull request acceptance decisions. These observations are in agreement with the perceptions of submitters based on their experiences with bias. Integrators feel that it is easy to work with contributors from the same geographical location and that they encourage contributors from the same geographical location. However, integrators do not feel that contributors from some countries are better at writing pull requests compared to others.

References

[1]
A. Sandberg, "Competing biases: Effects of gender and nationality in sports judging Sandberg," Stock. Sch. Econ., 2014.
[2]
R. L. Johnson, S. Saha, J. J. Arbelaez, M. C. Beach, and L. a. Cooper, "Racial and ethnic differences in patient perceptions of bias and cultural competence in health care," J. Gen. Intern. Med., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 101--110, 2004.
[3]
O. Åslund and O. N. Skans, "Do anonymous job application procedures level the playing field?," Ind. Labor Relations Rev., vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 82--107, 2012.
[4]
E. Dwoskin, "Computers are showing their biases and tech firms are concerned." 2015.
[5]
B. Vasilescu, V. Filkov, and A. Serebrenik, "Perceptions of Diversity on GitHub: A User Survey," Icse, 2015.
[6]
C. Bird, A. Gourley, P. Devanbu, A. Swaminathan, and G. Hsu, "Open Borders? Immigration in Open Source Projects," in Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories (MSR'07:ICSE Workshops 2007), 2007, pp. 6--6.
[7]
G. Gousios and A. Zaidman, "A dataset for pull request research," Submitt. to MSR, 2014.
[8]
R. Pham, L. Singer, O. Liskin, F. F. Filho, and K. Schneider, "Creating a shared understanding of testing culture on a social coding site," 2013 35th Int. Conf. Softw. Eng., pp. 112--121, 2013.
[9]
J. Tsay, L. Dabbish, and J. Herbsleb, "Influence of Social and Technical Factors for Evaluating Contribution in GitHub," Proc. 36th Int. Conf. Softw. Eng., pp. 356--366, 2014.
[10]
J. Marlow, L. Dabbish, and J. Herbsleb, "Impression Formation in Online Peer Production: Activity Traces and Personal Profiles in GitHub," Proc. ACM Conf. Comput. Support. Coop. Work. CSCW, pp. 117--128, 2013.
[11]
P. Weißgerber, D. Neu, and S. Diehl, "Small patches get in!," Proc. 2008 Int. Work. Min. Softw. Repos. -MSR '08, p. 67, 2008.
[12]
A. Rastogi, "Data for replication", 2015 https://sites.google.com/site/ayushirastogi1989india/research/ethnicitystudy-data
[13]
"R language." 2015, https://www.R-project.org/

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Predicting the First Response Latency of Maintainers and Contributors in Pull RequestsIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering10.1109/TSE.2024.344374150:10(2529-2543)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2024
  • (2023)Understanding the Helpfulness of Stale Bot for Pull-Based Development: An Empirical Study of 20 Large Open-Source ProjectsACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology10.1145/362473933:2(1-43)Online publication date: 23-Dec-2023
  • (2023)The Effectiveness of Security Interventions on GitHubProceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3576915.3623174(2426-2440)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Do biases related to geographical location influence work-related decisions in GitHub?

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    ICSE '16: Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion
    May 2016
    946 pages
    ISBN:9781450342056
    DOI:10.1145/2889160
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 14 May 2016

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. empirical software engineering
    2. empirical studies
    3. software process

    Qualifiers

    • Demonstration

    Conference

    ICSE '16
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 276 of 1,856 submissions, 15%

    Upcoming Conference

    ICSE 2025

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)13
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
    Reflects downloads up to 10 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Predicting the First Response Latency of Maintainers and Contributors in Pull RequestsIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering10.1109/TSE.2024.344374150:10(2529-2543)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2024
    • (2023)Understanding the Helpfulness of Stale Bot for Pull-Based Development: An Empirical Study of 20 Large Open-Source ProjectsACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology10.1145/362473933:2(1-43)Online publication date: 23-Dec-2023
    • (2023)The Effectiveness of Security Interventions on GitHubProceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3576915.3623174(2426-2440)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2023
    • (2023)On Wasted Contributions: Understanding the Dynamics of Contributor-Abandoned Pull Requests–A Mixed-Methods Study of 10 Large Open-Source ProjectsACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology10.1145/353078532:1(1-39)Online publication date: 13-Feb-2023
    • (2023)An empirical comparison of ethnic and gender diversity of DevOps and non-DevOps contributions to open-source projectsEmpirical Software Engineering10.1007/s10664-023-10394-928:6Online publication date: 10-Nov-2023
    • (2022)Geographic diversity in public code contributionsProceedings of the 19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories10.1145/3524842.3528471(80-85)Online publication date: 23-May-2022
    • (2022)Worldwide gender differences in public code contributionsProceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society10.1145/3510458.3513011(172-183)Online publication date: 21-May-2022
    • (2022)Are You Still Working on This? An Empirical Study on Pull Request AbandonmentIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering10.1109/TSE.2021.305340348:6(2173-2188)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022
    • (2022)Worldwide Gender Differences in Public Code Contributions and how they have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic2022 IEEE/ACM 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS)10.1109/ICSE-SEIS55304.2022.9794118(172-183)Online publication date: May-2022
    • (2022)Improving the detection of community smells through socio‐technical and sentiment analysisJournal of Software: Evolution and Process10.1002/smr.250535:6Online publication date: 2-Sep-2022
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media