Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/2713168.2713171acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmmsysConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Depth-disparity calibration for augmented reality on binocular optical see-through displays

Published: 18 March 2015 Publication History

Abstract

We present a study of depth-disparity calibration for augmented reality applications using binocular optical see-through displays. Two techniques were proposed and compared. The "paired-eyes" technique leverages the Panum's fusional area to help viewer find alignment between the virtual and physical objects. The "separate-eyes" technique eliminates the need of binocular fusion and involves using both eyes sequentially to check the virtual-physical object alignment on retinal images. We conducted a user study to measure the calibration results and assess the subjective experience of users with the proposed techniques.

References

[1]
David A. Atchison and George Smith. Optics of the Human Eye. Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd., 2000.
[2]
M. Axholt, M. A Skoglund, S. D. O'Connell, M. D. Cooper, S. R. Ellis, and A Ynnerman. Parameter estimation variance of the single point active alignment method in optical see-through head mounted display calibration. In Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR), pages 27--34, 2011.
[3]
Y. Genc, F. Sauer, F. Wenzel, M. Tuceryan, and N. Navab. Optical see-through hmd calibration: A stereo method validated with a video see-through system. In Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Augmenred Reality (ISMAR), pages 165--174, 2000.
[4]
Y. Genc, M. Tuceryan, and N. Navab. Practical solutions for calibration of optical see-through devices. In Proceedings of IEEE/ACM ISMAR, pages 169--175, 2002.
[5]
R. Hartley and A. Zisserman. Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision. Cambridge University Press; 2 edition, 2004.
[6]
D. M. Hoffman, A. R. Girshick, K. Akeley, and M. S. Banks. Vergence--accommodation conflicts hinder visual performance and cause visual fatigue. Journal of Vision, 8(3):1--30, 2008.
[7]
I. P. Howard and B. J. Rogers. Binocular Vision and Stereopsis. Oxford University Press, 1995.
[8]
I. P. Howard and B. J. Rogers. Perceiving in Depth. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[9]
H Hua. Lightweight, low-cost augmented reality displays enabled by freeform optical technology. In Applied Industrial Optics: Spectroscopy, Imaging and Metrology, 2013.
[10]
H. Hua, C. Gao, and N. Ahuja. Calibration of a head-mounted projective display for augmented reality systems. In Proceedings of IEEE/ACM ISMAR, pages 176--185, 2002.
[11]
H. Kato and M. Billinghurst. Marker tracking and HMD calibration for a video-based augmented reality conferencing system. In Proceedings of IEEE and ACM International Workshop on Augmented Reality (IWAR), pages 85--94, 1999.
[12]
F. Kellner, B. Bolte, G. Bruder, U. Rautenberg, F. Steinicke, M. Lappe, and R. Koch. Geometric calibration of head-mounted displays and its effects on distance estimation. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 18(4):589--596, 2012.
[13]
S. A. Kuhl, W. B. Thompson, and S. H. Creem-Regehr. HMD calibration and its effects on distance judgments. ACM Trans. on Applied Perception, 6(3):1--20, 2009.
[14]
Mark A. Livingston, Arindam Dey, Christian Sandor, and Bruce H. Thomas. Pursuit of "x-ray vision" for augmented reality. Human Factors in Augmented Reality Environments, Springer, pages 67--107, 2013.
[15]
Lumus. www.lumus-optical.com/.
[16]
A. Maimone, X. Yang, N. Dierk, A. State, M. Dou, and H. Fuchs. General-purpose telepresence with head-worn optical see-through displays and projector-based lighting. In Proceedings of IEEE VR, pages 23--26, 2013.
[17]
E. McGarrity and M. Tuceryan. A method for calibrating see-through head-mounted displays for AR. In Proceedings of IEEE IWAR, pages 75--84, 1999.
[18]
Mary Meeker. Internet trends 2014, http://www.kpcb.com/internet-trends. In Code conference, 2014.
[19]
Generic Pupil Meter. http://amzn.com/b00gkagq5w.
[20]
Epson Moverio. www.epson.com/moverio.
[21]
C. B. Owen, A. Zhou, J. Tang, and F. Xiao. Display-relative calibration for optical see-through head-mounted displays. In Proceedings of IEEE/ACM ISMAR, pages 70--78, 2004.
[22]
J. Rolland and O. Cakmacki. Head-worn displays: The future through new eyes. Optics and Photonics News, 20(4), 2009.
[23]
S. Gilson, A. Fitzgibbon, and A. Glennerster. Spatial calibration of an optical see-through head mounted display. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 173(1):140--146, 2008.
[24]
G. Singh, J. E. Swan II, J. A. Jones, and S. R. Ellis. Depth judgments by reaching and matching in near-field augmented reality. In Proceedings of IEEE VR, 2012.
[25]
Precision-Vision Stereo Test. http://precision-vision.com/products/stereo-vision-tests/stereo-fly-test.html.
[26]
L. Thalera, A. C. Schützc, M. A. Goodaleb, and K. R. Gegenfurtner. What is the best fixation target? the effect of target shape on stability of fixational eye movements. Vision Research, 76: 31--42, 2013.
[27]
M. Tuceryan, Y. Genc, and N. Navab. Single point active alignment method (SPAAM) for optical see-through hmd calibration for augmented reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 11(3):259--276, 2002.
[28]
Vuzix. www.vuzix.com/.
[29]
W. Wu, K. Berkner, I. Tošić, and N. Balram. Personal near-eye light field display. Information Display, 30(6):16--22, 2014.
[30]
J. Zhou. Calibration of Optical See Through Head Mounted Display for Augmented Reality. PhD thesis, Michigan State University, 2007.

Cited By

View all
  • (2019)Effects of AR Display Context Switching and Focal Distance Switching on Human PerformanceIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2018.283263325:6(2228-2241)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
  • (2017)Application of Augmented Reality and Robotic Technology in Broadcasting: A SurveyRobotics10.3390/robotics60300186:3(18)Online publication date: 17-Aug-2017
  • (2017)User Friendly Calibration for Tracking of Optical Stereo See-Through Head Worn Displays for Augmented Reality2017 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)10.1109/CW.2017.14(33-40)Online publication date: Sep-2017

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
MMSys '15: Proceedings of the 6th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference
March 2015
277 pages
ISBN:9781450333511
DOI:10.1145/2713168
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

In-Cooperation

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 March 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. augmented reality
  2. calibration
  3. see-through displays

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

MMSys '15
Sponsor:
MMSys '15: Multimedia Systems Conference 2015
March 18 - 20, 2015
Oregon, Portland

Acceptance Rates

MMSys '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 12 of 41 submissions, 29%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 176 of 530 submissions, 33%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)15
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 18 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2019)Effects of AR Display Context Switching and Focal Distance Switching on Human PerformanceIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2018.283263325:6(2228-2241)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
  • (2017)Application of Augmented Reality and Robotic Technology in Broadcasting: A SurveyRobotics10.3390/robotics60300186:3(18)Online publication date: 17-Aug-2017
  • (2017)User Friendly Calibration for Tracking of Optical Stereo See-Through Head Worn Displays for Augmented Reality2017 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)10.1109/CW.2017.14(33-40)Online publication date: Sep-2017

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media