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Peer-production system or collaborative ontology engineering effort: what is Wikidata?

Published: 19 August 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Wikidata promises to reduce factual inconsistencies across all Wikipedia language versions. It will enable dynamic data reuse and complex fact queries within the world's largest knowledge database. Studies of the existing participation patterns that emerge in Wikidata are only just beginning. What delineates most of the contributions in the system has not yet been investigated. Is it an inheritance from the Wikipedia peer-production system or the proximity of tasks in Wikidata that have been studied in collaborative ontology engineering? As a first step to answering this question, we performed a cluster analysis of participants' content editing activities. This allowed us to blend our results with typical roles found in peer-production and collaborative ontology engineering projects. Our results suggest very specialised contributions from a majority of users. Only a minority, which is the most active group, participate all over the project. These users are particularly responsible for developing the conceptual knowledge of Wikidata. We show the alignment of existing algorithmic participation patterns with these human patterns of participation. In summary, our results suggest that Wikidata rather supports peer-production activities caused by its current focus on data collection. We hope that our study informs future analyses and developments and, as a result, allows us to build better tools to support contributors in peer-production-based ontology engineering.

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    OpenSym '15: Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration
    August 2015
    144 pages
    ISBN:9781450336666
    DOI:10.1145/2788993
    • General Chair:
    • Dirk Riehle
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 19 August 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. Wikidata
    2. collaborative ontology engineering
    3. participation patterns
    4. peer-production

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    • Research-article

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    • German research foundation (DFG)

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    OpenSym '15
    OpenSym '15: The 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration
    August 19 - 21, 2015
    California, San Francisco

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 108 of 195 submissions, 55%

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    • (2024)A Quantitative Approach to Identifying Emergent Editor Roles in Open Street MapProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641963(1-14)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Search Box System to Improve User Interaction in Knowledge Graph Searches: A Solution for Users Without Expert SkillsIEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine10.1109/MSMC.2023.330448910:1(53-61)Online publication date: Jan-2024
    • (2023)Queer Identities, Normative Databases: Challenges to Capturing Queerness On WikidataProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795177:CSCW1(1-26)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Investigating the potential of the semantic web for education: Exploring Wikidata as a learning platformEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-023-11664-128:10(12565-12614)Online publication date: 13-Mar-2023
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