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Pipeline design in spintronic circuits

Published: 08 July 2014 Publication History

Abstract

This paper proposes a latch-less pipeline architecture for spintronic circuits and quantifies the impact of pipeline depth and width on the error rate caused by thermal noise. This paper focuses on concatenable spin logic (CSL) even though the proposed architecture and error rate estimation approach can be applied to any spintronic logic that use magnetic moment of nanomagnets as the computational state variable. The latch-less pipeline architecture takes advantage of the non-volatility of nanomagnets and eliminates the need for the extra switches that are necessary in CMOS circuits to latch data at the beginning and end of each pipeline stage. However, choosing a pipeline clock rate requires knowing the circuit delay of a single stage. It is shown that the delay of a magnet can best be represented as a gamma distribution, and thus, in order to achieve a 10-4 error rate with a single switch, the clock period will need to be approximately 120% greater the average delay of a single device. This variation tax can be reduced to under 35% for a circuit with 10 switches connected in series, or it can exceed 145% if the switches are connected in parallel (depth=1).

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  • (2017)Strain-Mediated Magnetization Reversal Through Spin-Transfer TorqueIEEE Transactions on Magnetics10.1109/TMAG.2017.270389853:11(1-8)Online publication date: Nov-2017

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cover image ACM Conferences
NANOARCH '14: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures
July 2014
193 pages
ISBN:9781450328340
DOI:10.1145/2770287
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 08 July 2014

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  • (2017)Strain-Mediated Magnetization Reversal Through Spin-Transfer TorqueIEEE Transactions on Magnetics10.1109/TMAG.2017.270389853:11(1-8)Online publication date: Nov-2017

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